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tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7

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book
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build

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# .readthedocs.yaml
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="README.html"><span class="std std-doc">Introduction</span></a></p>
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<h1>p2p-ld Protocol<a class="headerlink" href="#p2p-ld-protocol" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="protocol.html"><span class="std std-doc">Protocol</span></a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#"><span class="xref myst">Triplets</span></a></p></li>
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# Introduction
All of this is very work in progress :) plz do not rely on any of the descriptions or statements here, as they are all effectively provisional.
This site describes the implementation of the p2p linked data protocol in {{#cite saundersDecentralizedInfrastructureNeuro2022 }}

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# Summary
[Introduction](README.md)
- [Overview](./overview.md)
- [Comparison](./comparison.md)
- [P2P Concepts](./p2p_concepts.md)
- [Out of Scope](./out_of_scope.md)
# p2p-ld Protocol
- [Definitions](./definitions.md)
- [Protocol](./protocol.md)
- [Identity](./identity.md)
- [Discovery](./discovery.md)
- [Data Structures](./data_structures.md)
- [Vocabulary](./vocabulary.md)
- [Querying](./querying.md)
- [Encryption](./encryption.md)
- [Federation](./federation.md)
- [Backwards Compatibility](./backwards_compatibility.md)
- [Evolvability](./evolvability.md)
# Ecosystem
- [Triplets]()
- [Translation]()
---
[Sketchpad](./sketchpad.md)

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# Backwards Compatibility
- HTTP
- Bittorrent
- IPFS
- ActivityPub
## HTTP Servers
- Using existing HTTP servers as web-seed like things.
- Use codecs to indicate the format and metadata of existing files
- Use HTTP servers as backup mirrors that behave like peers, and how peers can indicate them as mirrors for a given container
## BitTorrent
See [BEP 52 - Bittorrent V2](http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0052.html)
## IPFS
## ActivityPub
- Mappings:
- Container <-> feed

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# Chapter 1

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# Comparison
All of this is TODO. Comparison to existing protocols and projects (just to situate in context, not talk shit obvs)
## "The big ones"
- BitTorrent
- IPFS
## "The research ones"
- Dat
- Hypercore
## Social
- ActivityPub/Fediverse
- Secure Scuttlebutt
- Matrix
## Semweb/LD
- SOLID
- Nanopubs
## To be categorized
- Agregore
- Arweave
- CAN
- Chord
- Earthstar
- Freenet
- Manyverse
- P2panda
- SAFE
- Storj
- Swarm
## Points of comparison
- not append-only
- metadata

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# Data Structures
Triplet graphs similar to linked data fragments with envelopes. decoupling content addressing from versioning
- Merkel DAGs
- Envelopes
- Versioning
- Typed objects with formatting
## Containers
- Packets of LD-triplets that contain
- Hash of triplets
- Encryption Info (if applicable)
- Permissions scope
- Signature
- Anything that can be directly referenced without local qualifier is a container.
- Triplets within a container can be referenced with the [query syntax](querying.html#Location)
- Containers also behave like "feeds"
- Eg. one might put their blog posts in `@user:blog` or
- The account identifier is the top-level container.
- Ordering:
- Every triple within a scope is ordered by default by the time it is declared
- A container can declare its ordering (see [vocabulary](vocabulary.html#Container))
- Naming:
- Each container intended to be directly referenced SHOULD contain a `name` so it can be referenced w.r.t its parent: `@<ACCOUNT>:<name>`
- Each container can also be indicated numerically
- Identity: Each container is uniquely identified by the hash of its contents and the hash of the account identifier.
- Format: A container can specify one or several ways it can be displayed
- Capabilities: A container can specify different capabilities that another account can take (eg. "Like", "Upvote", "Reply")
- Capabilities should also contain a permissions scope, if none is present, the global scope is assumed.
## Triplets
- Triplet format
- Objects require a shortname that can be hierarchically indexed from
- Types/Schema
- Including intrinsic notion of nesting
- every object can have blank/positionally indexed children
- every triple can have blank/positionally indexed "qualifiers" like RDF-star or wikidata's qualifiers.
## Schema
## Codecs
See IPLD Codecs and Linked Data Platform spec
Means of interacting with binary data.
Describes
- Format
-
## Versioning
- A given container has an identity hash from its first packing
- A given triple can be contained by

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# Definitions

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# Discovery
How do we find people and know how to connect to them?
- Bootstrapping initial connections
- Gossiping
- Hole punching

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# Encryption
How can we make it possible to have a protocol that is "open" when it is intended to, but also protects privacy and consent when we need it to?

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# Evolvability

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# Federation
Making supra-peer clusters with explicit governance and policies for rehosting and sharing!
- Creating federations of peers
-
## Sharding
Splitting data across multiple peers within a federation
## Moderation
Federations MUST maintain a list of

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# Identity
How is an individual peer identified?
- Cryptographic identity
- Web of trust/shared identity
- External verification/discovery via DNS and other out of band means.
## Instances
A given identity can have 0 or many instances - a manifestation of the peer within a particular server and runtime.
Each instance indicates a collection of peers
When connecting to a peer, the peer MUST tell the connecting peer of the instances that are within its permission scope.
## Aliases
A given identity can have 0 or many bidirectional links indicating that the identity is `sameAs` another
- eg. a fediverse account can indicate a cryptographic identity and then be used equivalently.
- Verification aliases MUST have a backlink from the original identity
- Subscribers to a given identity MUST store and represent the known aliases and treat them as equivalent
- Other accounts can give an alias to an identity that MAY be accepted (by issuing a backlink) or denied (by ignoring it).
### Succession
An identity has a specific field indicating whether it is "active" or "retired," and can issue a special top-level link with given permission scope indicating the identity that succeeds it.
- eg in the case of harrassment, one can hop identities and only tell close friends.
## Beacons
Any peer can operate as a "Pub" (in the parlance of SSB) or a bootstrapping node, where a dereferenceable network location (eg. DNS) can be resolved to a
A given identity can have 0 or many static inbound references that can resolve a network

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# Out of Scope
What should explicitly be left out of the protocol?
## Implementation
Things that are described in the spec, but details are left up to the implementation
- codecs: the spec describes how to define a codec, but does not include any codecs.

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# Overview
p2p-ld
## Background
- Semweb/Linked Data
- Limitations/differences of existing p2p
## Use
- How is this intended to be used? by whom? in what contexts?
## Roadmap
- Development roadmap and timeline!

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# P2P Concepts
Overview of the various concepts that p2p systems have to handle or address with links to the sections where we address them!
- [Definitions](definitions.html) - Terms used within the protocol spec
- [Protocol](protocol.html) - The protocol spec itself, which encompasses the following sections and describes how they relate to one another.
- [Identity](identity.html) - How each peer in the swarm is identified (or not)
- [Discovery](discovery.html) - How peers are discovered and connected to in the swarm, or, how an identity is dereferenced into some network entity.
- [Data Structures](data_structures.html) - What and how data is represented within the protocol
- [Querying](querying.html) - How data, or pieces of data are requested from hosting peers
- [Evolvability](evolvability.html) - How the protocol is intended to accommodate changes, plugins, etc.
Additionally, p2p-ld considers these additional properties that are not universal to p2p protocols:
- [Vocabulary](vocabulary.html) - The linked data vocabulary that is used within the protocol
- [Encryption](encryption.html) - How individual messages can be encrypted and decrypted by peers
- [Federation](federation.html) - How peers can form supra-peer clusters for swarm robustness, social organization, and governance
- [Backwards Compatibility](backwards_compatibility.html) - How the protocol integrates with existing protocols and technologies.

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# Protocol
## Connection
- When connecting to a peer, a peer MUST advertise its own connections to other peers whose discoverability permissions allow it
- eg. a peer can desig
## Requests
## Sharding
## Backlinks
Every link has an implicit backlink that can be accepted/denied by the owner of the referenced object.
If a link is proposed from a blocked identifier, the proposed link is automatically dropped

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# Querying
How do we find peers that have subgraphs that are responsive to what we want?
## Syntax
### Location
How to refer to a given [container](data_structures.html#Containers), eg.
```
@user:containerName:childName
```
or numerically
```
@user:containerName:{0}
```
Children
### Version
How to refer to a specific version of a container
References without version qualification indicate the most recent version at the time of containerizing the links.
## Query Fragments
Using blank subgraphs to specify queries

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# References

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# Sketchpad
Dummy change to check that we don't invalidate the rust cache on CI.
## System Diagram
Just a stub to check if mermaid works
```mermaid
erDiagram
IDENTITY {
string hash
}
INSTANCE {
string ip
string client
}
BEACON {
string uri
}
IDENTITY ||--o{ INSTANCE : runs
BEACON }o--|{ INSTANCE : links
BEACON }o--|| IDENTITY : represents
```
## Graph Data Model
- Triplets
- Containers
- Codecs

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# Vocabulary
## Imports
- `skos:sameAs` - for declaring that a given triplet is equivalent to another.
## Container
- `ordering` - how the children are to be ordered
- `declaration` - makes numerical references stronger, but less predictable.
- `alphabetic` - makes numerical references weaker, but more predictable
## Social
- Containers of other accounts
- proxy identites: a given identity can specify a collection of alts that can only be resolved with the correct permission scope - so eg. a public account that is stable can be linked to by an abusive user, but they won't be able to resolve a more private alt.
- Peer Relationship Types
- Other peers can be given special roles that allow them to operate on behalf of the peer in mutually independent ways:
- Keybearer - also share a given private key,
- Visibility
- A peer can indicate that it is visible to a given scope as defined by a collection of peers and associated rules.
- eg. a "close friends" collection could be given the visibility rule to make a peer visible to n-deep friends of friends.
- A

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div.body p.caption {
text-align: inherit;
}
div.body td {
text-align: left;
}
.first {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
p.rubric {
margin-top: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
}
img.align-left, figure.align-left, .figure.align-left, object.align-left {
clear: left;
float: left;
margin-right: 1em;
}
img.align-right, figure.align-right, .figure.align-right, object.align-right {
clear: right;
float: right;
margin-left: 1em;
}
img.align-center, figure.align-center, .figure.align-center, object.align-center {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
img.align-default, figure.align-default, .figure.align-default {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.align-left {
text-align: left;
}
.align-center {
text-align: center;
}
.align-default {
text-align: center;
}
.align-right {
text-align: right;
}
/* -- sidebars -------------------------------------------------------------- */
div.sidebar,
aside.sidebar {
margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;
border: 1px solid #ddb;
padding: 7px;
background-color: #ffe;
width: 40%;
float: right;
clear: right;
overflow-x: auto;
}
p.sidebar-title {
font-weight: bold;
}
nav.contents,
aside.topic,
div.admonition, div.topic, blockquote {
clear: left;
}
/* -- topics ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
nav.contents,
aside.topic,
div.topic {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 7px;
margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
}
p.topic-title {
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* -- admonitions ----------------------------------------------------------- */
div.admonition {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding: 7px;
}
div.admonition dt {
font-weight: bold;
}
p.admonition-title {
margin: 0px 10px 5px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
}
div.body p.centered {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 25px;
}
/* -- content of sidebars/topics/admonitions -------------------------------- */
div.sidebar > :last-child,
aside.sidebar > :last-child,
nav.contents > :last-child,
aside.topic > :last-child,
div.topic > :last-child,
div.admonition > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.sidebar::after,
aside.sidebar::after,
nav.contents::after,
aside.topic::after,
div.topic::after,
div.admonition::after,
blockquote::after {
display: block;
content: '';
clear: both;
}
/* -- tables ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
table.docutils {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border: 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.align-center {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
table.align-default {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
table caption span.caption-number {
font-style: italic;
}
table caption span.caption-text {
}
table.docutils td, table.docutils th {
padding: 1px 8px 1px 5px;
border-top: 0;
border-left: 0;
border-right: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
}
th {
text-align: left;
padding-right: 5px;
}
table.citation {
border-left: solid 1px gray;
margin-left: 1px;
}
table.citation td {
border-bottom: none;
}
th > :first-child,
td > :first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
th > :last-child,
td > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
/* -- figures --------------------------------------------------------------- */
div.figure, figure {
margin: 0.5em;
padding: 0.5em;
}
div.figure p.caption, figcaption {
padding: 0.3em;
}
div.figure p.caption span.caption-number,
figcaption span.caption-number {
font-style: italic;
}
div.figure p.caption span.caption-text,
figcaption span.caption-text {
}
/* -- field list styles ----------------------------------------------------- */
table.field-list td, table.field-list th {
border: 0 !important;
}
.field-list ul {
margin: 0;
padding-left: 1em;
}
.field-list p {
margin: 0;
}
.field-name {
-moz-hyphens: manual;
-ms-hyphens: manual;
-webkit-hyphens: manual;
hyphens: manual;
}
/* -- hlist styles ---------------------------------------------------------- */
table.hlist {
margin: 1em 0;
}
table.hlist td {
vertical-align: top;
}
/* -- object description styles --------------------------------------------- */
.sig {
font-family: 'Consolas', 'Menlo', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', monospace;
}
.sig-name, code.descname {
background-color: transparent;
font-weight: bold;
}
.sig-name {
font-size: 1.1em;
}
code.descname {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.sig-prename, code.descclassname {
background-color: transparent;
}
.optional {
font-size: 1.3em;
}
.sig-paren {
font-size: larger;
}
.sig-param.n {
font-style: italic;
}
/* C++ specific styling */
.sig-inline.c-texpr,
.sig-inline.cpp-texpr {
font-family: unset;
}
.sig.c .k, .sig.c .kt,
.sig.cpp .k, .sig.cpp .kt {
color: #0033B3;
}
.sig.c .m,
.sig.cpp .m {
color: #1750EB;
}
.sig.c .s, .sig.c .sc,
.sig.cpp .s, .sig.cpp .sc {
color: #067D17;
}
/* -- other body styles ----------------------------------------------------- */
ol.arabic {
list-style: decimal;
}
ol.loweralpha {
list-style: lower-alpha;
}
ol.upperalpha {
list-style: upper-alpha;
}
ol.lowerroman {
list-style: lower-roman;
}
ol.upperroman {
list-style: upper-roman;
}
:not(li) > ol > li:first-child > :first-child,
:not(li) > ul > li:first-child > :first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
:not(li) > ol > li:last-child > :last-child,
:not(li) > ul > li:last-child > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
ol.simple ol p,
ol.simple ul p,
ul.simple ol p,
ul.simple ul p {
margin-top: 0;
}
ol.simple > li:not(:first-child) > p,
ul.simple > li:not(:first-child) > p {
margin-top: 0;
}
ol.simple p,
ul.simple p {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
aside.footnote > span,
div.citation > span {
float: left;
}
aside.footnote > span:last-of-type,
div.citation > span:last-of-type {
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
aside.footnote > p {
margin-left: 2em;
}
div.citation > p {
margin-left: 4em;
}
aside.footnote > p:last-of-type,
div.citation > p:last-of-type {
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
aside.footnote > p:last-of-type:after,
div.citation > p:last-of-type:after {
content: "";
clear: both;
}
dl.field-list {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: fit-content(30%) auto;
}
dl.field-list > dt {
font-weight: bold;
word-break: break-word;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 5px;
}
dl.field-list > dd {
padding-left: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
dl {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
dd > :first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
dd ul, dd table {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
dd {
margin-top: 3px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 30px;
}
dl > dd:last-child,
dl > dd:last-child > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
dt:target, span.highlighted {
background-color: #fbe54e;
}
rect.highlighted {
fill: #fbe54e;
}
dl.glossary dt {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.1em;
}
.versionmodified {
font-style: italic;
}
.system-message {
background-color: #fda;
padding: 5px;
border: 3px solid red;
}
.footnote:target {
background-color: #ffa;
}
.line-block {
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.line-block .line-block {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-left: 1.5em;
}
.guilabel, .menuselection {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.accelerator {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.classifier {
font-style: oblique;
}
.classifier:before {
font-style: normal;
margin: 0 0.5em;
content: ":";
display: inline-block;
}
abbr, acronym {
border-bottom: dotted 1px;
cursor: help;
}
/* -- code displays --------------------------------------------------------- */
pre {
overflow: auto;
overflow-y: hidden; /* fixes display issues on Chrome browsers */
}
pre, div[class*="highlight-"] {
clear: both;
}
span.pre {
-moz-hyphens: none;
-ms-hyphens: none;
-webkit-hyphens: none;
hyphens: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
div[class*="highlight-"] {
margin: 1em 0;
}
td.linenos pre {
border: 0;
background-color: transparent;
color: #aaa;
}
table.highlighttable {
display: block;
}
table.highlighttable tbody {
display: block;
}
table.highlighttable tr {
display: flex;
}
table.highlighttable td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
table.highlighttable td.linenos {
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
table.highlighttable td.code {
flex: 1;
overflow: hidden;
}
.highlight .hll {
display: block;
}
div.highlight pre,
table.highlighttable pre {
margin: 0;
}
div.code-block-caption + div {
margin-top: 0;
}
div.code-block-caption {
margin-top: 1em;
padding: 2px 5px;
font-size: small;
}
div.code-block-caption code {
background-color: transparent;
}
table.highlighttable td.linenos,
span.linenos,
div.highlight span.gp { /* gp: Generic.Prompt */
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: text; /* Safari fallback only */
-webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
-moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */
-ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */
}
div.code-block-caption span.caption-number {
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
font-style: italic;
}
div.code-block-caption span.caption-text {
}
div.literal-block-wrapper {
margin: 1em 0;
}
code.xref, a code {
background-color: transparent;
font-weight: bold;
}
h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
background-color: transparent;
}
.viewcode-link {
float: right;
}
.viewcode-back {
float: right;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
div.viewcode-block:target {
margin: -1px -10px;
padding: 0 10px;
}
/* -- math display ---------------------------------------------------------- */
img.math {
vertical-align: middle;
}
div.body div.math p {
text-align: center;
}
span.eqno {
float: right;
}
span.eqno a.headerlink {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
div.math:hover a.headerlink {
visibility: visible;
}
/* -- printout stylesheet --------------------------------------------------- */
@media print {
div.document,
div.documentwrapper,
div.bodywrapper {
margin: 0 !important;
width: 100%;
}
div.sphinxsidebar,
div.related,
div.footer,
#top-link {
display: none;
}
}

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/*
This CSS file should be overridden by the theme authors. It's
meant for debugging and developing the skeleton that this theme provides.
*/
body {
font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif,
"Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji";
background: lavender;
}
.sb-announcement {
background: rgb(131, 131, 131);
}
.sb-announcement__inner {
background: black;
color: white;
}
.sb-header {
background: lightskyblue;
}
.sb-header__inner {
background: royalblue;
color: white;
}
.sb-header-secondary {
background: lightcyan;
}
.sb-header-secondary__inner {
background: cornflowerblue;
color: white;
}
.sb-sidebar-primary {
background: lightgreen;
}
.sb-main {
background: blanchedalmond;
}
.sb-main__inner {
background: antiquewhite;
}
.sb-header-article {
background: lightsteelblue;
}
.sb-article-container {
background: snow;
}
.sb-article-main {
background: white;
}
.sb-footer-article {
background: lightpink;
}
.sb-sidebar-secondary {
background: lightgoldenrodyellow;
}
.sb-footer-content {
background: plum;
}
.sb-footer-content__inner {
background: palevioletred;
}
.sb-footer {
background: pink;
}
.sb-footer__inner {
background: salmon;
}
.sb-article {
background: white;
}

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/*
* doctools.js
* ~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Base JavaScript utilities for all Sphinx HTML documentation.
*
* :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
* :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
*
*/
"use strict";
const BLACKLISTED_KEY_CONTROL_ELEMENTS = new Set([
"TEXTAREA",
"INPUT",
"SELECT",
"BUTTON",
]);
const _ready = (callback) => {
if (document.readyState !== "loading") {
callback();
} else {
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", callback);
}
};
/**
* Small JavaScript module for the documentation.
*/
const Documentation = {
init: () => {
Documentation.initDomainIndexTable();
Documentation.initOnKeyListeners();
},
/**
* i18n support
*/
TRANSLATIONS: {},
PLURAL_EXPR: (n) => (n === 1 ? 0 : 1),
LOCALE: "unknown",
// gettext and ngettext don't access this so that the functions
// can safely bound to a different name (_ = Documentation.gettext)
gettext: (string) => {
const translated = Documentation.TRANSLATIONS[string];
switch (typeof translated) {
case "undefined":
return string; // no translation
case "string":
return translated; // translation exists
default:
return translated[0]; // (singular, plural) translation tuple exists
}
},
ngettext: (singular, plural, n) => {
const translated = Documentation.TRANSLATIONS[singular];
if (typeof translated !== "undefined")
return translated[Documentation.PLURAL_EXPR(n)];
return n === 1 ? singular : plural;
},
addTranslations: (catalog) => {
Object.assign(Documentation.TRANSLATIONS, catalog.messages);
Documentation.PLURAL_EXPR = new Function(
"n",
`return (${catalog.plural_expr})`
);
Documentation.LOCALE = catalog.locale;
},
/**
* helper function to focus on search bar
*/
focusSearchBar: () => {
document.querySelectorAll("input[name=q]")[0]?.focus();
},
/**
* Initialise the domain index toggle buttons
*/
initDomainIndexTable: () => {
const toggler = (el) => {
const idNumber = el.id.substr(7);
const toggledRows = document.querySelectorAll(`tr.cg-${idNumber}`);
if (el.src.substr(-9) === "minus.png") {
el.src = `${el.src.substr(0, el.src.length - 9)}plus.png`;
toggledRows.forEach((el) => (el.style.display = "none"));
} else {
el.src = `${el.src.substr(0, el.src.length - 8)}minus.png`;
toggledRows.forEach((el) => (el.style.display = ""));
}
};
const togglerElements = document.querySelectorAll("img.toggler");
togglerElements.forEach((el) =>
el.addEventListener("click", (event) => toggler(event.currentTarget))
);
togglerElements.forEach((el) => (el.style.display = ""));
if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.COLLAPSE_INDEX) togglerElements.forEach(toggler);
},
initOnKeyListeners: () => {
// only install a listener if it is really needed
if (
!DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.NAVIGATION_WITH_KEYS &&
!DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.ENABLE_SEARCH_SHORTCUTS
)
return;
document.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
// bail for input elements
if (BLACKLISTED_KEY_CONTROL_ELEMENTS.has(document.activeElement.tagName)) return;
// bail with special keys
if (event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) return;
if (!event.shiftKey) {
switch (event.key) {
case "ArrowLeft":
if (!DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.NAVIGATION_WITH_KEYS) break;
const prevLink = document.querySelector('link[rel="prev"]');
if (prevLink && prevLink.href) {
window.location.href = prevLink.href;
event.preventDefault();
}
break;
case "ArrowRight":
if (!DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.NAVIGATION_WITH_KEYS) break;
const nextLink = document.querySelector('link[rel="next"]');
if (nextLink && nextLink.href) {
window.location.href = nextLink.href;
event.preventDefault();
}
break;
}
}
// some keyboard layouts may need Shift to get /
switch (event.key) {
case "/":
if (!DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.ENABLE_SEARCH_SHORTCUTS) break;
Documentation.focusSearchBar();
event.preventDefault();
}
});
},
};
// quick alias for translations
const _ = Documentation.gettext;
_ready(Documentation.init);

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var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'),
VERSION: '0.1.0',
LANGUAGE: 'en',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
BUILDER: 'html',
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
LINK_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: true,
SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '.txt',
NAVIGATION_WITH_KEYS: false,
SHOW_SEARCH_SUMMARY: true,
ENABLE_SEARCH_SHORTCUTS: true,
};

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/*
* language_data.js
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* This script contains the language-specific data used by searchtools.js,
* namely the list of stopwords, stemmer, scorer and splitter.
*
* :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
* :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
*
*/
var stopwords = ["a", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it", "near", "no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such", "that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", "to", "was", "will", "with"];
/* Non-minified version is copied as a separate JS file, is available */
/**
* Porter Stemmer
*/
var Stemmer = function() {
var step2list = {
ational: 'ate',
tional: 'tion',
enci: 'ence',
anci: 'ance',
izer: 'ize',
bli: 'ble',
alli: 'al',
entli: 'ent',
eli: 'e',
ousli: 'ous',
ization: 'ize',
ation: 'ate',
ator: 'ate',
alism: 'al',
iveness: 'ive',
fulness: 'ful',
ousness: 'ous',
aliti: 'al',
iviti: 'ive',
biliti: 'ble',
logi: 'log'
};
var step3list = {
icate: 'ic',
ative: '',
alize: 'al',
iciti: 'ic',
ical: 'ic',
ful: '',
ness: ''
};
var c = "[^aeiou]"; // consonant
var v = "[aeiouy]"; // vowel
var C = c + "[^aeiouy]*"; // consonant sequence
var V = v + "[aeiou]*"; // vowel sequence
var mgr0 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C; // [C]VC... is m>0
var meq1 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C + "(" + V + ")?$"; // [C]VC[V] is m=1
var mgr1 = "^(" + C + ")?" + V + C + V + C; // [C]VCVC... is m>1
var s_v = "^(" + C + ")?" + v; // vowel in stem
this.stemWord = function (w) {
var stem;
var suffix;
var firstch;
var origword = w;
if (w.length < 3)
return w;
var re;
var re2;
var re3;
var re4;
firstch = w.substr(0,1);
if (firstch == "y")
w = firstch.toUpperCase() + w.substr(1);
// Step 1a
re = /^(.+?)(ss|i)es$/;
re2 = /^(.+?)([^s])s$/;
if (re.test(w))
w = w.replace(re,"$1$2");
else if (re2.test(w))
w = w.replace(re2,"$1$2");
// Step 1b
re = /^(.+?)eed$/;
re2 = /^(.+?)(ed|ing)$/;
if (re.test(w)) {
var fp = re.exec(w);
re = new RegExp(mgr0);
if (re.test(fp[1])) {
re = /.$/;
w = w.replace(re,"");
}
}
else if (re2.test(w)) {
var fp = re2.exec(w);
stem = fp[1];
re2 = new RegExp(s_v);
if (re2.test(stem)) {
w = stem;
re2 = /(at|bl|iz)$/;
re3 = new RegExp("([^aeiouylsz])\\1$");
re4 = new RegExp("^" + C + v + "[^aeiouwxy]$");
if (re2.test(w))
w = w + "e";
else if (re3.test(w)) {
re = /.$/;
w = w.replace(re,"");
}
else if (re4.test(w))
w = w + "e";
}
}
// Step 1c
re = /^(.+?)y$/;
if (re.test(w)) {
var fp = re.exec(w);
stem = fp[1];
re = new RegExp(s_v);
if (re.test(stem))
w = stem + "i";
}
// Step 2
re = /^(.+?)(ational|tional|enci|anci|izer|bli|alli|entli|eli|ousli|ization|ation|ator|alism|iveness|fulness|ousness|aliti|iviti|biliti|logi)$/;
if (re.test(w)) {
var fp = re.exec(w);
stem = fp[1];
suffix = fp[2];
re = new RegExp(mgr0);
if (re.test(stem))
w = stem + step2list[suffix];
}
// Step 3
re = /^(.+?)(icate|ative|alize|iciti|ical|ful|ness)$/;
if (re.test(w)) {
var fp = re.exec(w);
stem = fp[1];
suffix = fp[2];
re = new RegExp(mgr0);
if (re.test(stem))
w = stem + step3list[suffix];
}
// Step 4
re = /^(.+?)(al|ance|ence|er|ic|able|ible|ant|ement|ment|ent|ou|ism|ate|iti|ous|ive|ize)$/;
re2 = /^(.+?)(s|t)(ion)$/;
if (re.test(w)) {
var fp = re.exec(w);
stem = fp[1];
re = new RegExp(mgr1);
if (re.test(stem))
w = stem;
}
else if (re2.test(w)) {
var fp = re2.exec(w);
stem = fp[1] + fp[2];
re2 = new RegExp(mgr1);
if (re2.test(stem))
w = stem;
}
// Step 5
re = /^(.+?)e$/;
if (re.test(w)) {
var fp = re.exec(w);
stem = fp[1];
re = new RegExp(mgr1);
re2 = new RegExp(meq1);
re3 = new RegExp("^" + C + v + "[^aeiouwxy]$");
if (re.test(stem) || (re2.test(stem) && !(re3.test(stem))))
w = stem;
}
re = /ll$/;
re2 = new RegExp(mgr1);
if (re.test(w) && re2.test(w)) {
re = /.$/;
w = w.replace(re,"");
}
// and turn initial Y back to y
if (firstch == "y")
w = firstch.toLowerCase() + w.substr(1);
return w;
}
}

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/*!
* gumshoejs v5.1.2 (patched by @pradyunsg)
* A simple, framework-agnostic scrollspy script.
* (c) 2019 Chris Ferdinandi
* MIT License
* http://github.com/cferdinandi/gumshoe
*/

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/*
* searchtools.js
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Sphinx JavaScript utilities for the full-text search.
*
* :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
* :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
*
*/
"use strict";
/**
* Simple result scoring code.
*/
if (typeof Scorer === "undefined") {
var Scorer = {
// Implement the following function to further tweak the score for each result
// The function takes a result array [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename]
// and returns the new score.
/*
score: result => {
const [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename] = result
return score
},
*/
// query matches the full name of an object
objNameMatch: 11,
// or matches in the last dotted part of the object name
objPartialMatch: 6,
// Additive scores depending on the priority of the object
objPrio: {
0: 15, // used to be importantResults
1: 5, // used to be objectResults
2: -5, // used to be unimportantResults
},
// Used when the priority is not in the mapping.
objPrioDefault: 0,
// query found in title
title: 15,
partialTitle: 7,
// query found in terms
term: 5,
partialTerm: 2,
};
}
const _removeChildren = (element) => {
while (element && element.lastChild) element.removeChild(element.lastChild);
};
/**
* See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions#escaping
*/
const _escapeRegExp = (string) =>
string.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&"); // $& means the whole matched string
const _displayItem = (item, searchTerms) => {
const docBuilder = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.BUILDER;
const docUrlRoot = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT;
const docFileSuffix = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.FILE_SUFFIX;
const docLinkSuffix = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.LINK_SUFFIX;
const showSearchSummary = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.SHOW_SEARCH_SUMMARY;
const [docName, title, anchor, descr, score, _filename] = item;
let listItem = document.createElement("li");
let requestUrl;
let linkUrl;
if (docBuilder === "dirhtml") {
// dirhtml builder
let dirname = docName + "/";
if (dirname.match(/\/index\/$/))
dirname = dirname.substring(0, dirname.length - 6);
else if (dirname === "index/") dirname = "";
requestUrl = docUrlRoot + dirname;
linkUrl = requestUrl;
} else {
// normal html builders
requestUrl = docUrlRoot + docName + docFileSuffix;
linkUrl = docName + docLinkSuffix;
}
let linkEl = listItem.appendChild(document.createElement("a"));
linkEl.href = linkUrl + anchor;
linkEl.dataset.score = score;
linkEl.innerHTML = title;
if (descr)
listItem.appendChild(document.createElement("span")).innerHTML =
" (" + descr + ")";
else if (showSearchSummary)
fetch(requestUrl)
.then((responseData) => responseData.text())
.then((data) => {
if (data)
listItem.appendChild(
Search.makeSearchSummary(data, searchTerms)
);
});
Search.output.appendChild(listItem);
};
const _finishSearch = (resultCount) => {
Search.stopPulse();
Search.title.innerText = _("Search Results");
if (!resultCount)
Search.status.innerText = Documentation.gettext(
"Your search did not match any documents. Please make sure that all words are spelled correctly and that you've selected enough categories."
);
else
Search.status.innerText = _(
`Search finished, found ${resultCount} page(s) matching the search query.`
);
};
const _displayNextItem = (
results,
resultCount,
searchTerms
) => {
// results left, load the summary and display it
// this is intended to be dynamic (don't sub resultsCount)
if (results.length) {
_displayItem(results.pop(), searchTerms);
setTimeout(
() => _displayNextItem(results, resultCount, searchTerms),
5
);
}
// search finished, update title and status message
else _finishSearch(resultCount);
};
/**
* Default splitQuery function. Can be overridden in ``sphinx.search`` with a
* custom function per language.
*
* The regular expression works by splitting the string on consecutive characters
* that are not Unicode letters, numbers, underscores, or emoji characters.
* This is the same as ``\W+`` in Python, preserving the surrogate pair area.
*/
if (typeof splitQuery === "undefined") {
var splitQuery = (query) => query
.split(/[^\p{Letter}\p{Number}_\p{Emoji_Presentation}]+/gu)
.filter(term => term) // remove remaining empty strings
}
/**
* Search Module
*/
const Search = {
_index: null,
_queued_query: null,
_pulse_status: -1,
htmlToText: (htmlString) => {
const htmlElement = new DOMParser().parseFromString(htmlString, 'text/html');
htmlElement.querySelectorAll(".headerlink").forEach((el) => { el.remove() });
const docContent = htmlElement.querySelector('[role="main"]');
if (docContent !== undefined) return docContent.textContent;
console.warn(
"Content block not found. Sphinx search tries to obtain it via '[role=main]'. Could you check your theme or template."
);
return "";
},
init: () => {
const query = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("q");
document
.querySelectorAll('input[name="q"]')
.forEach((el) => (el.value = query));
if (query) Search.performSearch(query);
},
loadIndex: (url) =>
(document.body.appendChild(document.createElement("script")).src = url),
setIndex: (index) => {
Search._index = index;
if (Search._queued_query !== null) {
const query = Search._queued_query;
Search._queued_query = null;
Search.query(query);
}
},
hasIndex: () => Search._index !== null,
deferQuery: (query) => (Search._queued_query = query),
stopPulse: () => (Search._pulse_status = -1),
startPulse: () => {
if (Search._pulse_status >= 0) return;
const pulse = () => {
Search._pulse_status = (Search._pulse_status + 1) % 4;
Search.dots.innerText = ".".repeat(Search._pulse_status);
if (Search._pulse_status >= 0) window.setTimeout(pulse, 500);
};
pulse();
},
/**
* perform a search for something (or wait until index is loaded)
*/
performSearch: (query) => {
// create the required interface elements
const searchText = document.createElement("h2");
searchText.textContent = _("Searching");
const searchSummary = document.createElement("p");
searchSummary.classList.add("search-summary");
searchSummary.innerText = "";
const searchList = document.createElement("ul");
searchList.classList.add("search");
const out = document.getElementById("search-results");
Search.title = out.appendChild(searchText);
Search.dots = Search.title.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));
Search.status = out.appendChild(searchSummary);
Search.output = out.appendChild(searchList);
const searchProgress = document.getElementById("search-progress");
// Some themes don't use the search progress node
if (searchProgress) {
searchProgress.innerText = _("Preparing search...");
}
Search.startPulse();
// index already loaded, the browser was quick!
if (Search.hasIndex()) Search.query(query);
else Search.deferQuery(query);
},
/**
* execute search (requires search index to be loaded)
*/
query: (query) => {
const filenames = Search._index.filenames;
const docNames = Search._index.docnames;
const titles = Search._index.titles;
const allTitles = Search._index.alltitles;
const indexEntries = Search._index.indexentries;
// stem the search terms and add them to the correct list
const stemmer = new Stemmer();
const searchTerms = new Set();
const excludedTerms = new Set();
const highlightTerms = new Set();
const objectTerms = new Set(splitQuery(query.toLowerCase().trim()));
splitQuery(query.trim()).forEach((queryTerm) => {
const queryTermLower = queryTerm.toLowerCase();
// maybe skip this "word"
// stopwords array is from language_data.js
if (
stopwords.indexOf(queryTermLower) !== -1 ||
queryTerm.match(/^\d+$/)
)
return;
// stem the word
let word = stemmer.stemWord(queryTermLower);
// select the correct list
if (word[0] === "-") excludedTerms.add(word.substr(1));
else {
searchTerms.add(word);
highlightTerms.add(queryTermLower);
}
});
if (SPHINX_HIGHLIGHT_ENABLED) { // set in sphinx_highlight.js
localStorage.setItem("sphinx_highlight_terms", [...highlightTerms].join(" "))
}
// console.debug("SEARCH: searching for:");
// console.info("required: ", [...searchTerms]);
// console.info("excluded: ", [...excludedTerms]);
// array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename]
let results = [];
_removeChildren(document.getElementById("search-progress"));
const queryLower = query.toLowerCase();
for (const [title, foundTitles] of Object.entries(allTitles)) {
if (title.toLowerCase().includes(queryLower) && (queryLower.length >= title.length/2)) {
for (const [file, id] of foundTitles) {
let score = Math.round(100 * queryLower.length / title.length)
results.push([
docNames[file],
titles[file] !== title ? `${titles[file]} > ${title}` : title,
id !== null ? "#" + id : "",
null,
score,
filenames[file],
]);
}
}
}
// search for explicit entries in index directives
for (const [entry, foundEntries] of Object.entries(indexEntries)) {
if (entry.includes(queryLower) && (queryLower.length >= entry.length/2)) {
for (const [file, id] of foundEntries) {
let score = Math.round(100 * queryLower.length / entry.length)
results.push([
docNames[file],
titles[file],
id ? "#" + id : "",
null,
score,
filenames[file],
]);
}
}
}
// lookup as object
objectTerms.forEach((term) =>
results.push(...Search.performObjectSearch(term, objectTerms))
);
// lookup as search terms in fulltext
results.push(...Search.performTermsSearch(searchTerms, excludedTerms));
// let the scorer override scores with a custom scoring function
if (Scorer.score) results.forEach((item) => (item[4] = Scorer.score(item)));
// now sort the results by score (in opposite order of appearance, since the
// display function below uses pop() to retrieve items) and then
// alphabetically
results.sort((a, b) => {
const leftScore = a[4];
const rightScore = b[4];
if (leftScore === rightScore) {
// same score: sort alphabetically
const leftTitle = a[1].toLowerCase();
const rightTitle = b[1].toLowerCase();
if (leftTitle === rightTitle) return 0;
return leftTitle > rightTitle ? -1 : 1; // inverted is intentional
}
return leftScore > rightScore ? 1 : -1;
});
// remove duplicate search results
// note the reversing of results, so that in the case of duplicates, the highest-scoring entry is kept
let seen = new Set();
results = results.reverse().reduce((acc, result) => {
let resultStr = result.slice(0, 4).concat([result[5]]).map(v => String(v)).join(',');
if (!seen.has(resultStr)) {
acc.push(result);
seen.add(resultStr);
}
return acc;
}, []);
results = results.reverse();
// for debugging
//Search.lastresults = results.slice(); // a copy
// console.info("search results:", Search.lastresults);
// print the results
_displayNextItem(results, results.length, searchTerms);
},
/**
* search for object names
*/
performObjectSearch: (object, objectTerms) => {
const filenames = Search._index.filenames;
const docNames = Search._index.docnames;
const objects = Search._index.objects;
const objNames = Search._index.objnames;
const titles = Search._index.titles;
const results = [];
const objectSearchCallback = (prefix, match) => {
const name = match[4]
const fullname = (prefix ? prefix + "." : "") + name;
const fullnameLower = fullname.toLowerCase();
if (fullnameLower.indexOf(object) < 0) return;
let score = 0;
const parts = fullnameLower.split(".");
// check for different match types: exact matches of full name or
// "last name" (i.e. last dotted part)
if (fullnameLower === object || parts.slice(-1)[0] === object)
score += Scorer.objNameMatch;
else if (parts.slice(-1)[0].indexOf(object) > -1)
score += Scorer.objPartialMatch; // matches in last name
const objName = objNames[match[1]][2];
const title = titles[match[0]];
// If more than one term searched for, we require other words to be
// found in the name/title/description
const otherTerms = new Set(objectTerms);
otherTerms.delete(object);
if (otherTerms.size > 0) {
const haystack = `${prefix} ${name} ${objName} ${title}`.toLowerCase();
if (
[...otherTerms].some((otherTerm) => haystack.indexOf(otherTerm) < 0)
)
return;
}
let anchor = match[3];
if (anchor === "") anchor = fullname;
else if (anchor === "-") anchor = objNames[match[1]][1] + "-" + fullname;
const descr = objName + _(", in ") + title;
// add custom score for some objects according to scorer
if (Scorer.objPrio.hasOwnProperty(match[2]))
score += Scorer.objPrio[match[2]];
else score += Scorer.objPrioDefault;
results.push([
docNames[match[0]],
fullname,
"#" + anchor,
descr,
score,
filenames[match[0]],
]);
};
Object.keys(objects).forEach((prefix) =>
objects[prefix].forEach((array) =>
objectSearchCallback(prefix, array)
)
);
return results;
},
/**
* search for full-text terms in the index
*/
performTermsSearch: (searchTerms, excludedTerms) => {
// prepare search
const terms = Search._index.terms;
const titleTerms = Search._index.titleterms;
const filenames = Search._index.filenames;
const docNames = Search._index.docnames;
const titles = Search._index.titles;
const scoreMap = new Map();
const fileMap = new Map();
// perform the search on the required terms
searchTerms.forEach((word) => {
const files = [];
const arr = [
{ files: terms[word], score: Scorer.term },
{ files: titleTerms[word], score: Scorer.title },
];
// add support for partial matches
if (word.length > 2) {
const escapedWord = _escapeRegExp(word);
Object.keys(terms).forEach((term) => {
if (term.match(escapedWord) && !terms[word])
arr.push({ files: terms[term], score: Scorer.partialTerm });
});
Object.keys(titleTerms).forEach((term) => {
if (term.match(escapedWord) && !titleTerms[word])
arr.push({ files: titleTerms[word], score: Scorer.partialTitle });
});
}
// no match but word was a required one
if (arr.every((record) => record.files === undefined)) return;
// found search word in contents
arr.forEach((record) => {
if (record.files === undefined) return;
let recordFiles = record.files;
if (recordFiles.length === undefined) recordFiles = [recordFiles];
files.push(...recordFiles);
// set score for the word in each file
recordFiles.forEach((file) => {
if (!scoreMap.has(file)) scoreMap.set(file, {});
scoreMap.get(file)[word] = record.score;
});
});
// create the mapping
files.forEach((file) => {
if (fileMap.has(file) && fileMap.get(file).indexOf(word) === -1)
fileMap.get(file).push(word);
else fileMap.set(file, [word]);
});
});
// now check if the files don't contain excluded terms
const results = [];
for (const [file, wordList] of fileMap) {
// check if all requirements are matched
// as search terms with length < 3 are discarded
const filteredTermCount = [...searchTerms].filter(
(term) => term.length > 2
).length;
if (
wordList.length !== searchTerms.size &&
wordList.length !== filteredTermCount
)
continue;
// ensure that none of the excluded terms is in the search result
if (
[...excludedTerms].some(
(term) =>
terms[term] === file ||
titleTerms[term] === file ||
(terms[term] || []).includes(file) ||
(titleTerms[term] || []).includes(file)
)
)
break;
// select one (max) score for the file.
const score = Math.max(...wordList.map((w) => scoreMap.get(file)[w]));
// add result to the result list
results.push([
docNames[file],
titles[file],
"",
null,
score,
filenames[file],
]);
}
return results;
},
/**
* helper function to return a node containing the
* search summary for a given text. keywords is a list
* of stemmed words.
*/
makeSearchSummary: (htmlText, keywords) => {
const text = Search.htmlToText(htmlText);
if (text === "") return null;
const textLower = text.toLowerCase();
const actualStartPosition = [...keywords]
.map((k) => textLower.indexOf(k.toLowerCase()))
.filter((i) => i > -1)
.slice(-1)[0];
const startWithContext = Math.max(actualStartPosition - 120, 0);
const top = startWithContext === 0 ? "" : "...";
const tail = startWithContext + 240 < text.length ? "..." : "";
let summary = document.createElement("p");
summary.classList.add("context");
summary.textContent = top + text.substr(startWithContext, 240).trim() + tail;
return summary;
},
};
_ready(Search.init);

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/* Some sane resets. */
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
min-height: 100%;
}
/* All the flexbox magic! */
body,
.sb-announcement,
.sb-content,
.sb-main,
.sb-container,
.sb-container__inner,
.sb-article-container,
.sb-footer-content,
.sb-header,
.sb-header-secondary,
.sb-footer {
display: flex;
}
/* These order things vertically */
body,
.sb-main,
.sb-article-container {
flex-direction: column;
}
/* Put elements in the center */
.sb-header,
.sb-header-secondary,
.sb-container,
.sb-content,
.sb-footer,
.sb-footer-content {
justify-content: center;
}
/* Put elements at the ends */
.sb-article-container {
justify-content: space-between;
}
/* These elements grow. */
.sb-main,
.sb-content,
.sb-container,
article {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* Because padding making this wider is not fun */
article {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* The announcements element should never be wider than the page. */
.sb-announcement {
max-width: 100%;
}
.sb-sidebar-primary,
.sb-sidebar-secondary {
flex-shrink: 0;
width: 17rem;
}
.sb-announcement__inner {
justify-content: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 3rem;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Sidebars, with checkbox-based toggle */
.sb-sidebar-primary,
.sb-sidebar-secondary {
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
}
.sb-sidebar-primary {
left: -17rem;
transition: left 250ms ease-in-out;
}
.sb-sidebar-secondary {
right: -17rem;
transition: right 250ms ease-in-out;
}
.sb-sidebar-toggle {
display: none;
}
.sb-sidebar-overlay {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
transition: width 0ms ease 250ms, height 0ms ease 250ms, opacity 250ms ease;
opacity: 0;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);
}
#sb-sidebar-toggle--primary:checked
~ .sb-sidebar-overlay[for="sb-sidebar-toggle--primary"],
#sb-sidebar-toggle--secondary:checked
~ .sb-sidebar-overlay[for="sb-sidebar-toggle--secondary"] {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
opacity: 1;
transition: width 0ms ease, height 0ms ease, opacity 250ms ease;
}
#sb-sidebar-toggle--primary:checked ~ .sb-container .sb-sidebar-primary {
left: 0;
}
#sb-sidebar-toggle--secondary:checked ~ .sb-container .sb-sidebar-secondary {
right: 0;
}
/* Full-width mode */
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content
.hide-when-secondary-sidebar-shown {
display: none !important;
}
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-sidebar-secondary {
display: none !important;
}
/* Mobile views */
.sb-page-width {
width: 100%;
}
.sb-article-container,
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 100vw;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
padding: 0 1rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
@media (min-width: 32rem) {
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
padding: 0 2rem;
}
}
/* Tablet views */
@media (min-width: 42rem) {
.sb-article-container {
width: auto;
}
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 42rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 42rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 46rem) {
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 46rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 46rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 50rem) {
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 50rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 50rem;
}
}
/* Tablet views */
@media (min-width: 59rem) {
.sb-sidebar-secondary {
position: static;
}
.hide-when-secondary-sidebar-shown {
display: none !important;
}
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 59rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 42rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 63rem) {
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 63rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 46rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 67rem) {
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 67rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 50rem;
}
}
/* Desktop views */
@media (min-width: 76rem) {
.sb-sidebar-primary {
position: static;
}
.hide-when-primary-sidebar-shown {
display: none !important;
}
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 59rem;
}
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 42rem;
}
}
/* Full desktop views */
@media (min-width: 80rem) {
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 46rem;
}
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 63rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 84rem) {
.sb-article,
.match-content-width {
width: 50rem;
}
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 67rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 88rem) {
.sb-footer-content__inner,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .sb-article,
.drop-secondary-sidebar-for-full-width-content .match-content-width {
width: 67rem;
}
.sb-page-width {
width: 88rem;
}
}

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/* Highlighting utilities for Sphinx HTML documentation. */
"use strict";
const SPHINX_HIGHLIGHT_ENABLED = true
/**
* highlight a given string on a node by wrapping it in
* span elements with the given class name.
*/
const _highlight = (node, addItems, text, className) => {
if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
const val = node.nodeValue;
const parent = node.parentNode;
const pos = val.toLowerCase().indexOf(text);
if (
pos >= 0 &&
!parent.classList.contains(className) &&
!parent.classList.contains("nohighlight")
) {
let span;
const closestNode = parent.closest("body, svg, foreignObject");
const isInSVG = closestNode && closestNode.matches("svg");
if (isInSVG) {
span = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "tspan");
} else {
span = document.createElement("span");
span.classList.add(className);
}
span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos, text.length)));
parent.insertBefore(
span,
parent.insertBefore(
document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos + text.length)),
node.nextSibling
)
);
node.nodeValue = val.substr(0, pos);
if (isInSVG) {
const rect = document.createElementNS(
"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
"rect"
);
const bbox = parent.getBBox();
rect.x.baseVal.value = bbox.x;
rect.y.baseVal.value = bbox.y;
rect.width.baseVal.value = bbox.width;
rect.height.baseVal.value = bbox.height;
rect.setAttribute("class", className);
addItems.push({ parent: parent, target: rect });
}
}
} else if (node.matches && !node.matches("button, select, textarea")) {
node.childNodes.forEach((el) => _highlight(el, addItems, text, className));
}
};
const _highlightText = (thisNode, text, className) => {
let addItems = [];
_highlight(thisNode, addItems, text, className);
addItems.forEach((obj) =>
obj.parent.insertAdjacentElement("beforebegin", obj.target)
);
};
/**
* Small JavaScript module for the documentation.
*/
const SphinxHighlight = {
/**
* highlight the search words provided in localstorage in the text
*/
highlightSearchWords: () => {
if (!SPHINX_HIGHLIGHT_ENABLED) return; // bail if no highlight
// get and clear terms from localstorage
const url = new URL(window.location);
const highlight =
localStorage.getItem("sphinx_highlight_terms")
|| url.searchParams.get("highlight")
|| "";
localStorage.removeItem("sphinx_highlight_terms")
url.searchParams.delete("highlight");
window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
// get individual terms from highlight string
const terms = highlight.toLowerCase().split(/\s+/).filter(x => x);
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<li><p>HTTP</p></li>
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<h2>BitTorrent<a class="headerlink" href="#bittorrent" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#http-servers">HTTP Servers</a></li>
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<h1 id="backwards-compatibility"><a class="header" href="#backwards-compatibility">Backwards Compatibility</a></h1>
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<li>Bittorrent</li>
<li>IPFS</li>
<li>ActivityPub</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="http-servers"><a class="header" href="#http-servers">HTTP Servers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Using existing HTTP servers as web-seed like things.</li>
<li>Use codecs to indicate the format and metadata of existing files</li>
<li>Use HTTP servers as backup mirrors that behave like peers, and how peers can indicate them as mirrors for a given container</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="bittorrent"><a class="header" href="#bittorrent">BitTorrent</a></h2>
<p>See <a href="http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0052.html">BEP 52 - Bittorrent V2</a></p>
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</script> <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js"></script>
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688
book.js
View file

@ -1,688 +0,0 @@
"use strict";
// Fix back button cache problem
window.onunload = function () { };
// Global variable, shared between modules
function playground_text(playground, hidden = true) {
let code_block = playground.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
return editor.getValue();
} else if (hidden) {
return code_block.textContent;
} else {
return code_block.innerText;
}
}
(function codeSnippets() {
function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
return Promise.race([
fetch(url, options),
new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout))
]);
}
var playgrounds = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground"));
if (playgrounds.length > 0) {
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
// get list of crates available in the rust playground
let playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item["id"]);
playgrounds.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
});
}
function handle_crate_list_update(playground_block, playground_crates) {
// update the play buttons after receiving the response
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
// and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
if (window.ace) {
let code_block = playground_block.querySelector("code");
if (code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.addEventListener("change", function (e) {
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
});
// add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
editor.commands.addCommand({
name: "run",
bindKey: {
win: "Ctrl-Enter",
mac: "Ctrl-Enter"
},
exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playground_block)
});
}
}
}
// updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
// used crates vs ones available on https://play.rust-lang.org
function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
var play_button = pre_block.querySelector(".play-button");
// skip if code is `no_run`
if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains("no_run")) {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
return;
}
// get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
var txt = playground_text(pre_block);
var re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
var snippet_crates = [];
var item;
while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
}
// check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
var all_available = snippet_crates.every(function (elem) {
return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
});
if (all_available) {
play_button.classList.remove("hidden");
} else {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
}
}
function run_rust_code(code_block) {
var result_block = code_block.querySelector(".result");
if (!result_block) {
result_block = document.createElement('code');
result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
code_block.append(result_block);
}
let text = playground_text(code_block);
let classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
let edition = "2015";
if(classes.contains("edition2018")) {
edition = "2018";
} else if(classes.contains("edition2021")) {
edition = "2021";
}
var params = {
version: "stable",
optimize: "0",
code: text,
edition: edition
};
if (text.indexOf("#![feature") !== -1) {
params.version = "nightly";
}
result_block.innerText = "Running...";
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
body: JSON.stringify(params)
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
if (response.result.trim() === '') {
result_block.innerText = "No output";
result_block.classList.add("result-no-output");
} else {
result_block.innerText = response.result;
result_block.classList.remove("result-no-output");
}
})
.catch(error => result_block.innerText = "Playground Communication: " + error.message);
}
// Syntax highlighting Configuration
hljs.configure({
tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
});
let code_nodes = Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
// Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
.filter(function (node) {return !node.parentElement.classList.contains("header"); });
if (window.ace) {
// language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
// blocks or highlightjs will capture events
code_nodes
.filter(function (node) {return node.classList.contains("editable"); })
.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.remove('language-rust'); });
code_nodes
.filter(function (node) {return !node.classList.contains("editable"); })
.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
} else {
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
}
// Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
// even if highlighting doesn't apply
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.add('hljs'); });
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("code.hljs")).forEach(function (block) {
var lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
// If no lines were hidden, return
if (!lines.length) { return; }
block.classList.add("hide-boring");
var buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
buttons.innerHTML = "<button class=\"fa fa-eye\" title=\"Show hidden lines\" aria-label=\"Show hidden lines\"></button>";
// add expand button
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
} else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye-slash')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye');
e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.add('hide-boring');
}
});
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function (block) {
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playground')) {
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var clipButton = document.createElement('button');
clipButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
clipButton.innerHTML = '<i class=\"tooltiptext\"></i>';
buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
});
}
// Process playground code blocks
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground")).forEach(function (pre_block) {
// Add play button
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
runCodeButton.hidden = true;
runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
run_rust_code(pre_block);
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
var copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
let code_block = pre_block.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
var undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
editor.clearSelection();
});
}
});
})();
(function themes() {
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
var themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
var themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
var stylesheets = {
ayuHighlight: document.querySelector("[href$='ayu-highlight.css']"),
tomorrowNight: document.querySelector("[href$='tomorrow-night.css']"),
highlight: document.querySelector("[href$='highlight.css']"),
};
function showThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'block';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).focus();
}
function updateThemeSelected() {
themePopup.querySelectorAll('.theme-selected').forEach(function (el) {
el.classList.remove('theme-selected');
});
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).classList.add('theme-selected');
}
function hideThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'none';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
themeToggleButton.focus();
}
function get_theme() {
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch (e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) {
return default_theme;
} else {
return theme;
}
}
function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
let ace_theme;
if (theme == 'coal' || theme == 'navy') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else if (theme == 'ayu') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/dawn";
}
setTimeout(function () {
themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor;
}, 1);
if (window.ace && window.editors) {
window.editors.forEach(function (editor) {
editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
});
}
var previousTheme = get_theme();
if (store) {
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme); } catch (e) { }
}
html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
html.classList.add(theme);
updateThemeSelected();
}
// Set theme
var theme = get_theme();
set_theme(theme, false);
themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
hideThemes();
} else {
showThemes();
}
});
themePopup.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var theme;
if (e.target.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.id;
} else if (e.target.parentElement.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.parentElement.id;
} else {
return;
}
set_theme(theme);
});
themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
// e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
if (!!e.relatedTarget && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) && !themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
// Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) && !themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (!themePopup.contains(e.target)) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'Escape':
e.preventDefault();
hideThemes();
break;
case 'ArrowUp':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'Home':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
break;
case 'End':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
break;
}
});
})();
(function sidebar() {
var html = document.querySelector("html");
var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");
var sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
var sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle");
var sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById("sidebar-resize-handle");
var firstContact = null;
function showSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-hidden')
html.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible'); } catch (e) { }
}
var sidebarAnchorToggles = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a.toggle');
function toggleSection(ev) {
ev.currentTarget.parentElement.classList.toggle('expanded');
}
Array.from(sidebarAnchorToggles).forEach(function (el) {
el.addEventListener('click', toggleSection);
});
function hideSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible')
html.classList.add('sidebar-hidden');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden'); } catch (e) { }
}
// Toggle sidebar
sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function sidebarToggle() {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
var current_width = parseInt(
document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue('--sidebar-width'), 10);
if (current_width < 150) {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', '150px');
}
showSidebar();
} else if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-visible")) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (getComputedStyle(sidebar)['transform'] === 'none') {
hideSidebar();
} else {
showSidebar();
}
}
});
sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
html.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
}
function resize(e) {
var pos = (e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft);
if (pos < 20) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
showSidebar();
}
pos = Math.min(pos, window.innerWidth - 100);
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', pos + 'px');
}
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
firstContact = {
x: e.touches[0].clientX,
time: Date.now()
};
}, { passive: true });
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
if (!firstContact)
return;
var curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
var xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300))
showSidebar();
else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300)
hideSidebar();
firstContact = null;
}
}, { passive: true });
// Scroll sidebar to current active section
var activeSection = document.getElementById("sidebar").querySelector(".active");
if (activeSection) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
})();
(function chapterNavigation() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowRight':
e.preventDefault();
var nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
if (nextButton) {
window.location.href = nextButton.href;
}
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
e.preventDefault();
var previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
if (previousButton) {
window.location.href = previousButton.href;
}
break;
}
});
})();
(function clipboard() {
var clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
function hideTooltip(elem) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = "";
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
}
function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy tooltipped';
}
var clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
text: function (trigger) {
hideTooltip(trigger);
let playground = trigger.closest("pre");
return playground_text(playground, false);
}
});
Array.from(clipButtons).forEach(function (clipButton) {
clipButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
hideTooltip(e.currentTarget);
});
});
clipboardSnippets.on('success', function (e) {
e.clearSelection();
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Copied!");
});
clipboardSnippets.on('error', function (e) {
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Clipboard error!");
});
})();
(function scrollToTop () {
var menuTitle = document.querySelector('.menu-title');
menuTitle.addEventListener('click', function () {
document.scrollingElement.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
});
})();
(function controllMenu() {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu-bar');
(function controllPosition() {
var scrollTop = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
var prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
var minMenuY = -menu.clientHeight - 50;
// When the script loads, the page can be at any scroll (e.g. if you reforesh it).
menu.style.top = scrollTop + 'px';
// Same as parseInt(menu.style.top.slice(0, -2), but faster
var topCache = menu.style.top.slice(0, -2);
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
var stickyCache = false; // Same as menu.classList.contains('sticky'), but faster
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
scrollTop = Math.max(document.scrollingElement.scrollTop, 0);
// `null` means that it doesn't need to be updated
var nextSticky = null;
var nextTop = null;
var scrollDown = scrollTop > prevScrollTop;
var menuPosAbsoluteY = topCache - scrollTop;
if (scrollDown) {
nextSticky = false;
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop;
}
} else {
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextSticky = true;
} else if (menuPosAbsoluteY < minMenuY) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop + minMenuY;
}
}
if (nextSticky === true && stickyCache === false) {
menu.classList.add('sticky');
stickyCache = true;
} else if (nextSticky === false && stickyCache === true) {
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
stickyCache = false;
}
if (nextTop !== null) {
menu.style.top = nextTop + 'px';
topCache = nextTop;
}
prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
}, { passive: true });
})();
(function controllBorder() {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
if (menu.offsetTop === 0) {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
} else {
menu.classList.add('bordered');
}
}, { passive: true });
})();
})();

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<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
<head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.19: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/" />
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
<link rel="canonical" href="/docs/chapter_1.html" />
<!-- Generated with Sphinx 6.2.1 and Furo 2023.05.20 -->
<title>Chapter 1 - p2p-ld 0.1.0 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?digest=e6660623a769aa55fea372102b9bf3151b292993" />
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<style>
body {
--color-code-background: #f8f8f8;
--color-code-foreground: black;
}
@media not print {
body[data-theme="dark"] {
--color-code-background: #202020;
--color-code-foreground: #d0d0d0;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
body:not([data-theme="light"]) {
--color-code-background: #202020;
--color-code-foreground: #d0d0d0;
}
}
}
</style></head>
<body>
<script>
document.body.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("theme") || "auto";
</script>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
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<title>Contents</title>
<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024">
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<svg class="theme-icon-when-auto"><use href="#svg-sun-half"></use></svg>
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<svg class="theme-icon-when-light"><use href="#svg-sun"></use></svg>
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<article role="main">
<section id="comparison">
<h1>Comparison<a class="headerlink" href="#comparison" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>All of this is TODO. Comparison to existing protocols and projects (just to situate in context, not talk shit obvs)</p>
<section id="the-big-ones">
<h2>“The big ones”<a class="headerlink" href="#the-big-ones" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>BitTorrent</p></li>
<li><p>IPFS</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="the-research-ones">
<h2>“The research ones”<a class="headerlink" href="#the-research-ones" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Dat</p></li>
<li><p>Hypercore</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="social">
<h2>Social<a class="headerlink" href="#social" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>ActivityPub/Fediverse</p></li>
<li><p>Secure Scuttlebutt</p></li>
<li><p>Matrix</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="semweb-ld">
<h2>Semweb/LD<a class="headerlink" href="#semweb-ld" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>SOLID</p></li>
<li><p>Nanopubs</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="to-be-categorized">
<h2>To be categorized<a class="headerlink" href="#to-be-categorized" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Agregore</p></li>
<li><p>Arweave</p></li>
<li><p>CAN</p></li>
<li><p>Chord</p></li>
<li><p>Earthstar</p></li>
<li><p>Freenet</p></li>
<li><p>Manyverse</p></li>
<li><p>P2panda</p></li>
<li><p>SAFE</p></li>
<li><p>Storj</p></li>
<li><p>Swarm</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="points-of-comparison">
<h2>Points of comparison<a class="headerlink" href="#points-of-comparison" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>not append-only</p></li>
<li><p>metadata</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
</article>
</div>
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</div>
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Copyright &#169; 2023, Jonny Saunders
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Made with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> and <a class="muted-link" href="https://pradyunsg.me">@pradyunsg</a>'s
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<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Comparison</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-big-ones">“The big ones”</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-research-ones">“The research ones”</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#social">Social</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#semweb-ld">Semweb/LD</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#to-be-categorized">To be categorized</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#points-of-comparison">Points of comparison</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
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53
conf.py
View file

@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# For the full list of built-in configuration values, see the documentation:
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#project-information
project = 'p2p-ld'
copyright = '2023, Jonny Saunders'
author = 'Jonny Saunders'
release = '0.1.0'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#general-configuration
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.napoleon',
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinxcontrib.mermaid',
'myst_parser'
]
templates_path = ['_templates']
exclude_patterns = []
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#options-for-html-output
html_theme = 'furo'
html_static_path = ['_static']
# -----------
# Extension config
# Napoleon settings
napoleon_google_docstring = True
napoleon_numpy_docstring = True
napoleon_include_init_with_doc = False
napoleon_include_private_with_doc = False
napoleon_include_special_with_doc = True
napoleon_use_admonition_for_examples = False
napoleon_use_admonition_for_notes = False
napoleon_use_admonition_for_references = False
napoleon_use_ivar = False
napoleon_use_param = True
napoleon_use_rtype = True
napoleon_preprocess_types = False
napoleon_type_aliases = None
napoleon_attr_annotations = True

View file

@ -1,545 +0,0 @@
/* CSS for UI elements (a.k.a. chrome) */
@import 'variables.css';
html {
scrollbar-color: var(--scrollbar) var(--bg);
}
#searchresults a,
.content a:link,
a:visited,
a > .hljs {
color: var(--links);
}
/*
body-container is necessary because mobile browsers don't seem to like
overflow-x on the body tag when there is a <meta name="viewport"> tag.
*/
#body-container {
/*
This is used when the sidebar pushes the body content off the side of
the screen on small screens. Without it, dragging on mobile Safari
will want to reposition the viewport in a weird way.
*/
overflow-x: clip;
}
/* Menu Bar */
#menu-bar,
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
z-index: 101;
margin: auto calc(0px - var(--page-padding));
}
#menu-bar {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#menu-bar.sticky,
.js #menu-bar-hover-placeholder:hover + #menu-bar,
.js #menu-bar:hover,
.js.sidebar-visible #menu-bar {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky;
top: 0 !important;
}
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
top: 0;
height: var(--menu-bar-height);
}
#menu-bar.bordered {
border-bottom-color: var(--table-border-color);
}
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
position: relative;
padding: 0 8px;
z-index: 10;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color 0.5s;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 420px) {
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
padding: 0 5px;
}
}
.icon-button {
border: none;
background: none;
padding: 0;
color: inherit;
}
.icon-button i {
margin: 0;
}
.right-buttons {
margin: 0 15px;
}
.right-buttons a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.left-buttons {
display: flex;
margin: 0 5px;
}
.no-js .left-buttons {
display: none;
}
.menu-title {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 2.4rem;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
flex: 1;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.js .menu-title {
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-bar,
.menu-bar:visited,
.nav-chapters,
.nav-chapters:visited,
.mobile-nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters:visited,
.menu-bar .icon-button,
.menu-bar a i {
color: var(--icons);
}
.menu-bar i:hover,
.menu-bar .icon-button:hover,
.nav-chapters:hover,
.mobile-nav-chapters i:hover {
color: var(--icons-hover);
}
/* Nav Icons */
.nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
max-width: 150px;
min-width: 90px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
}
.nav-chapters:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
transition: background-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}
.nav-wrapper {
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
}
.mobile-nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
width: 90px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.previous {
float: left;
}
.next {
float: right;
right: var(--page-padding);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {
.sidebar-visible .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.sidebar-visible .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > .hljs {
display: inline;
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
border-radius: 3px;
}
:not(pre):not(a) > .hljs {
color: var(--inline-code-color);
overflow-x: initial;
}
a:hover > .hljs {
text-decoration: underline;
}
pre {
position: relative;
}
pre > .buttons {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
right: 0px;
top: 2px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 2px 0px;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
cursor: pointer;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
transition: visibility 0.1s linear, opacity 0.1s linear;
}
pre:hover > .buttons {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1
}
pre > .buttons :hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
border-color: var(--icons-hover);
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
pre > .buttons i {
margin-left: 8px;
}
pre > .buttons button {
cursor: inherit;
margin: 0px 5px;
padding: 3px 5px;
font-size: 14px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: var(--icons);
background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
transition: 100ms;
transition-property: color,border-color,background-color;
color: var(--icons);
}
@media (pointer: coarse) {
pre > .buttons button {
/* On mobile, make it easier to tap buttons. */
padding: 0.3rem 1rem;
}
}
pre > code {
padding: 1rem;
}
/* FIXME: ACE editors overlap their buttons because ACE does absolute
positioning within the code block which breaks padding. The only solution I
can think of is to move the padding to the outer pre tag (or insert a div
wrapper), but that would require fixing a whole bunch of CSS rules.
*/
.hljs.ace_editor {
padding: 0rem 0rem;
}
pre > .result {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Search */
#searchresults a {
text-decoration: none;
}
mark {
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0 3px 1px 3px;
margin: 0 -3px -1px -3px;
background-color: var(--search-mark-bg);
transition: background-color 300ms linear;
cursor: pointer;
}
mark.fade-out {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
cursor: auto;
}
.searchbar-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
#searchbar {
width: 100%;
margin: 5px auto 0px auto;
padding: 10px 16px;
transition: box-shadow 300ms ease-in-out;
border: 1px solid var(--searchbar-border-color);
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: var(--searchbar-bg);
color: var(--searchbar-fg);
}
#searchbar:focus,
#searchbar.active {
box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--searchbar-shadow-color);
}
.searchresults-header {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 18px 0 0 5px;
color: var(--searchresults-header-fg);
}
.searchresults-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--searchresults-border-color);
}
ul#searchresults {
list-style: none;
padding-left: 20px;
}
ul#searchresults li {
margin: 10px 0px;
padding: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
ul#searchresults li.focus {
background-color: var(--searchresults-li-bg);
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser {
display: block;
clear: both;
margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser em {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}
/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: var(--sidebar-width);
font-size: 0.875em;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.sidebar-resizing {
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .sidebar {
transition: transform 0.3s; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.sidebar code {
line-height: 2em;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
overflow-y: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
position: absolute;
cursor: col-resize;
width: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.js .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
cursor: col-resize;
width: 5px;
}
.sidebar-hidden .sidebar {
transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width)));
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
background: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--scrollbar);
}
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: translateX(var(--sidebar-width));
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 620px) {
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: var(--sidebar-width);
}
}
.chapter {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 0;
line-height: 2.2em;
}
.chapter ol {
width: 100%;
}
.chapter li {
display: flex;
color: var(--sidebar-non-existant);
}
.chapter li a {
display: block;
padding: 0;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.chapter li a:hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li a.active {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li > a.toggle {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 0 10px;
user-select: none;
opacity: 0.68;
}
.chapter li > a.toggle div {
transition: transform 0.5s;
}
/* collapse the section */
.chapter li:not(.expanded) + li > ol {
display: none;
}
.chapter li.chapter-item {
line-height: 1.5em;
margin-top: 0.6em;
}
.chapter li.expanded > a.toggle div {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.spacer {
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
margin: 5px 0px;
}
.chapter .spacer {
background-color: var(--sidebar-spacer);
}
@media (-moz-touch-enabled: 1), (pointer: coarse) {
.chapter li a { padding: 5px 0; }
.spacer { margin: 10px 0; }
}
.section {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 20px;
line-height: 1.9em;
}
/* Theme Menu Popup */
.theme-popup {
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
top: var(--menu-bar-height);
z-index: 1000;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: var(--fg);
background: var(--theme-popup-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
display: none;
/* Don't let the children's background extend past the rounded corners. */
overflow: hidden;
}
.theme-popup .default {
color: var(--icons);
}
.theme-popup .theme {
width: 100%;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 2px 20px;
line-height: 25px;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
color: inherit;
background: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
.theme-popup .theme:hover {
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
.theme-selected::before {
display: inline-block;
content: "✓";
margin-left: -14px;
width: 14px;
}

View file

@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
/* Base styles and content styles */
@import 'variables.css';
:root {
/* Browser default font-size is 16px, this way 1 rem = 10px */
font-size: 62.5%;
}
html {
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--bg);
text-size-adjust: none;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.6rem;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
code {
font-family: var(--mono-font) !important;
font-size: var(--code-font-size);
}
/* make long words/inline code not x overflow */
main {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
/* make wide tables scroll if they overflow */
.table-wrapper {
overflow-x: auto;
}
/* Don't change font size in headers. */
h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
font-size: unset;
}
.left { float: left; }
.right { float: right; }
.boring { opacity: 0.6; }
.hide-boring .boring { display: none; }
.hidden { display: none !important; }
h2, h3 { margin-top: 2.5em; }
h4, h5 { margin-top: 2em; }
.header + .header h3,
.header + .header h4,
.header + .header h5 {
margin-top: 1em;
}
h1:target::before,
h2:target::before,
h3:target::before,
h4:target::before,
h5:target::before,
h6:target::before {
display: inline-block;
content: "»";
margin-left: -30px;
width: 30px;
}
/* This is broken on Safari as of version 14, but is fixed
in Safari Technology Preview 117 which I think will be Safari 14.2.
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218076
*/
:target {
scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--menu-bar-height) + 0.5em);
}
.page {
outline: 0;
padding: 0 var(--page-padding);
margin-top: calc(0px - var(--menu-bar-height)); /* Compensate for the #menu-bar-hover-placeholder */
}
.page-wrapper {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
transition: margin-left 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.content {
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 0 5px 50px 5px;
}
.content main {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
.content p { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ol { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ul { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content a { text-decoration: none; }
.content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content img, .content video { max-width: 100%; }
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited {
color: var(--fg);
}
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
table {
margin: 0 auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table td {
padding: 3px 20px;
border: 1px var(--table-border-color) solid;
}
table thead {
background: var(--table-header-bg);
}
table thead td {
font-weight: 700;
border: none;
}
table thead th {
padding: 3px 20px;
}
table thead tr {
border: 1px var(--table-header-bg) solid;
}
/* Alternate background colors for rows */
table tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
background: var(--table-alternate-bg);
}
blockquote {
margin: 20px 0;
padding: 0 20px;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--quote-bg);
border-top: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
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<h1 id="data-structures"><a class="header" href="#data-structures">Data Structures</a></h1>
<p>Triplet graphs similar to linked data fragments with envelopes. decoupling content addressing from versioning</p>
<ul>
<li>Merkel DAGs</li>
<li>Envelopes</li>
<li>Versioning</li>
<li>Typed objects with formatting</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="containers"><a class="header" href="#containers">Containers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Packets of LD-triplets that contain
<ul>
<li>Hash of triplets</li>
<li>Encryption Info (if applicable)</li>
<li>Permissions scope</li>
<li>Signature</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Anything that can be directly referenced without local qualifier is a container.
<ul>
<li>Triplets within a container can be referenced with the <a href="querying.html#Location">query syntax</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Containers also behave like &quot;feeds&quot;
<ul>
<li>Eg. one might put their blog posts in <code>@user:blog</code> or </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The account identifier is the top-level container.</li>
<li>Ordering:
<ul>
<li>Every triple within a scope is ordered by default by the time it is declared</li>
<li>A container can declare its ordering (see <a href="vocabulary.html#Container">vocabulary</a>)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Naming:
<ul>
<li>Each container intended to be directly referenced SHOULD contain a <code>name</code> so it can be referenced w.r.t its parent: <code>@&lt;ACCOUNT&gt;:&lt;name&gt;</code></li>
<li>Each container can also be indicated numerically</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Identity: Each container is uniquely identified by the hash of its contents and the hash of the account identifier. </li>
<li>Format: A container can specify one or several ways it can be displayed </li>
<li>Capabilities: A container can specify different capabilities that another account can take (eg. &quot;Like&quot;, &quot;Upvote&quot;, &quot;Reply&quot;)
<ul>
<li>Capabilities should also contain a permissions scope, if none is present, the global scope is assumed.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="triplets"><a class="header" href="#triplets">Triplets</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Triplet format
<ul>
<li>Objects require a shortname that can be hierarchically indexed from </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Types/Schema</li>
<li>Including intrinsic notion of nesting
<ul>
<li>every object can have blank/positionally indexed children</li>
<li>every triple can have blank/positionally indexed &quot;qualifiers&quot; like RDF-star or wikidata's qualifiers.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="schema"><a class="header" href="#schema">Schema</a></h2>
<h2 id="codecs"><a class="header" href="#codecs">Codecs</a></h2>
<p>See IPLD Codecs and Linked Data Platform spec</p>
<p>Means of interacting with binary data. </p>
<p>Describes</p>
<ul>
<li>Format</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="versioning"><a class="header" href="#versioning">Versioning</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>A given container has an identity hash from its first packing</li>
<li>A given triple can be contained by</li>
</ul>
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<section id="data-structures">
<h1>Data Structures<a class="headerlink" href="#data-structures" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>Triplet graphs similar to linked data fragments with envelopes. decoupling content addressing from versioning</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Merkel DAGs</p></li>
<li><p>Envelopes</p></li>
<li><p>Versioning</p></li>
<li><p>Typed objects with formatting</p></li>
</ul>
<section id="containers">
<h2>Containers<a class="headerlink" href="#containers" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Packets of LD-triplets that contain</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Hash of triplets</p></li>
<li><p>Encryption Info (if applicable)</p></li>
<li><p>Permissions scope</p></li>
<li><p>Signature</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Anything that can be directly referenced without local qualifier is a container.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Triplets within a container can be referenced with the <a class="reference internal" href="#querying.html#Location"><span class="xref myst">query syntax</span></a></p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Containers also behave like “feeds”</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Eg. one might put their blog posts in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&#64;user:blog</span></code> or</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>The account identifier is the top-level container.</p></li>
<li><p>Ordering:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Every triple within a scope is ordered by default by the time it is declared</p></li>
<li><p>A container can declare its ordering (see <a class="reference internal" href="#vocabulary.html#Container"><span class="xref myst">vocabulary</span></a>)</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Naming:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Each container intended to be directly referenced SHOULD contain a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code> so it can be referenced w.r.t its parent: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&#64;&lt;ACCOUNT&gt;:&lt;name&gt;</span></code></p></li>
<li><p>Each container can also be indicated numerically</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Identity: Each container is uniquely identified by the hash of its contents and the hash of the account identifier.</p></li>
<li><p>Format: A container can specify one or several ways it can be displayed</p></li>
<li><p>Capabilities: A container can specify different capabilities that another account can take (eg. “Like”, “Upvote”, “Reply”)</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Capabilities should also contain a permissions scope, if none is present, the global scope is assumed.</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="triplets">
<h2>Triplets<a class="headerlink" href="#triplets" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Triplet format</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Objects require a shortname that can be hierarchically indexed from</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Types/Schema</p></li>
<li><p>Including intrinsic notion of nesting</p>
<ul>
<li><p>every object can have blank/positionally indexed children</p></li>
<li><p>every triple can have blank/positionally indexed “qualifiers” like RDF-star or wikidatas qualifiers.</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="schema">
<h2>Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#schema" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
</section>
<section id="codecs">
<h2>Codecs<a class="headerlink" href="#codecs" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>See IPLD Codecs and Linked Data Platform spec</p>
<p>Means of interacting with binary data.</p>
<p>Describes</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Format</p></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="versioning">
<h2>Versioning<a class="headerlink" href="#versioning" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>A given container has an identity hash from its first packing</p></li>
<li><p>A given triple can be contained by</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
</article>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="comparison.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Comparison</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="p2p_concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> P2P Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="out_of_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Out of Scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">p2p-ld Protocol</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="definitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Definitions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocol.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="identity.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Identity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="data_structures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Data Structures</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="vocabulary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Vocabulary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="querying.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Querying</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backwards_compatibility.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Backwards Compatibility</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="evolvability.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Evolvability</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Ecosystem</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Triplets</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Translation</div></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="sketchpad.html">Sketchpad</a></li></ol>
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<p>Making supra-peer clusters with explicit governance and policies for rehosting and sharing!</p>
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<p>Splitting data across multiple peers within a federation</p>
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<p>Federations MUST maintain a list of </p>
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<section id="federation">
<h1>Federation<a class="headerlink" href="#federation" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>Making supra-peer clusters with explicit governance and policies for rehosting and sharing!</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Creating federations of peers</p></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<section id="sharding">
<h2>Sharding<a class="headerlink" href="#sharding" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Splitting data across multiple peers within a federation</p>
</section>
<section id="moderation">
<h2>Moderation<a class="headerlink" href="#moderation" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Federations MUST maintain a list of</p>
</section>
</section>
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View file

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Copyright 2010, 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated (http://www.adobe.com/), with Reserved Font Name 'Source'. All Rights Reserved. Source is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-----------------------------------------------------------
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
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to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.
"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
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or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
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redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
presented to the users.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
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using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

View file

@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
/* Open Sans is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */
/* Source Code Pro is under the Open Font License. See https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=OFL */
/* open-sans-300 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 300;
src: local('Open Sans Light'), local('OpenSans-Light'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-300italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 300;
src: local('Open Sans Light Italic'), local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-regular - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
src: local('Open Sans Regular'), local('OpenSans-Regular'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 400;
src: local('Open Sans Italic'), local('OpenSans-Italic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-600 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 600;
src: local('Open Sans SemiBold'), local('OpenSans-SemiBold'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-600italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
src: local('Open Sans SemiBold Italic'), local('OpenSans-SemiBoldItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-700 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
src: local('Open Sans Bold'), local('OpenSans-Bold'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-700italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 700;
src: local('Open Sans Bold Italic'), local('OpenSans-BoldItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-800 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 800;
src: local('Open Sans ExtraBold'), local('OpenSans-ExtraBold'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-800italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 800;
src: local('Open Sans ExtraBold Italic'), local('OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* source-code-pro-500 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 500;
src: url('source-code-pro-v11-all-charsets-500.woff2') format('woff2');
}

232
genindex.html Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
<!doctype html>
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/*
* An increased contrast highlighting scheme loosely based on the
* "Base16 Atelier Dune Light" theme by Bram de Haan
* (http://atelierbram.github.io/syntax-highlighting/atelier-schemes/dune)
* Original Base16 color scheme by Chris Kempson
* (https://github.com/chriskempson/base16)
*/
/* Comment */
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #575757;
}
/* Red */
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-tag,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class {
color: #d70025;
}
/* Orange */
.hljs-number,
.hljs-meta,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-builtin-name,
.hljs-literal,
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color: #b21e00;
}
/* Green */
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color: #008200;
}
/* Blue */
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}
/* Purple */
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color: #000;
}
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}
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font-weight: bold;
}
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color: #22863a;
background-color: #f0fff4;
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<!DOCTYPE HTML> <!doctype html>
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<h1 id="identity"><a class="header" href="#identity">Identity</a></h1>
<p>How is an individual peer identified?</p>
<ul>
<li>Cryptographic identity</li>
<li>Web of trust/shared identity</li>
<li>External verification/discovery via DNS and other out of band means.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="instances"><a class="header" href="#instances">Instances</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many instances - a manifestation of the peer within a particular server and runtime. </p>
<p>Each instance indicates a collection of peers </p>
<p>When connecting to a peer, the peer MUST tell the connecting peer of the instances that are within its permission scope.</p>
<h2 id="aliases"><a class="header" href="#aliases">Aliases</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many bidirectional links indicating that the identity is <code>sameAs</code> another</p>
<ul>
<li>eg. a fediverse account can indicate a cryptographic identity and then be used equivalently.</li>
<li>Verification aliases MUST have a backlink from the original identity</li>
<li>Subscribers to a given identity MUST store and represent the known aliases and treat them as equivalent</li>
<li>Other accounts can give an alias to an identity that MAY be accepted (by issuing a backlink) or denied (by ignoring it).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="succession"><a class="header" href="#succession">Succession</a></h3>
<p>An identity has a specific field indicating whether it is &quot;active&quot; or &quot;retired,&quot; and can issue a special top-level link with given permission scope indicating the identity that succeeds it.
- eg in the case of harrassment, one can hop identities and only tell close friends.</p>
<h2 id="beacons"><a class="header" href="#beacons">Beacons</a></h2>
<p>Any peer can operate as a &quot;Pub&quot; (in the parlance of SSB) or a bootstrapping node, where a dereferenceable network location (eg. DNS) can be resolved to a</p>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many static inbound references that can resolve a network</p>
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<article role="main">
<section id="identity">
<h1>Identity<a class="headerlink" href="#identity" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>How is an individual peer identified?</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Cryptographic identity</p></li>
<li><p>Web of trust/shared identity</p></li>
<li><p>External verification/discovery via DNS and other out of band means.</p></li>
</ul>
<section id="instances">
<h2>Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#instances" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many instances - a manifestation of the peer within a particular server and runtime.</p>
<p>Each instance indicates a collection of peers</p>
<p>When connecting to a peer, the peer MUST tell the connecting peer of the instances that are within its permission scope.</p>
</section>
<section id="aliases">
<h2>Aliases<a class="headerlink" href="#aliases" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many bidirectional links indicating that the identity is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sameAs</span></code> another</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>eg. a fediverse account can indicate a cryptographic identity and then be used equivalently.</p></li>
<li><p>Verification aliases MUST have a backlink from the original identity</p></li>
<li><p>Subscribers to a given identity MUST store and represent the known aliases and treat them as equivalent</p></li>
<li><p>Other accounts can give an alias to an identity that MAY be accepted (by issuing a backlink) or denied (by ignoring it).</p></li>
</ul>
<section id="succession">
<h3>Succession<a class="headerlink" href="#succession" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h3>
<p>An identity has a specific field indicating whether it is “active” or “retired,” and can issue a special top-level link with given permission scope indicating the identity that succeeds it.
- eg in the case of harrassment, one can hop identities and only tell close friends.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="beacons">
<h2>Beacons<a class="headerlink" href="#beacons" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Any peer can operate as a “Pub” (in the parlance of SSB) or a bootstrapping node, where a dereferenceable network location (eg. DNS) can be resolved to a</p>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many static inbound references that can resolve a network</p>
</section>
</section>
</article>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Identity</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#instances">Instances</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#aliases">Aliases</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#succession">Succession</a></li>
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16
main.rs
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// dummy file
use mdbook::MDBook;
fn main() {
let root_dir = "./";
let mut md = MDBook::load(root_dir)
.expect("Unable to load the book");
md.build().expect("Building failed");
// println!("This package does nothing! It's just for gathering deps to build the book!")
}

7
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@ -1,205 +1,258 @@
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="comparison.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Comparison</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="p2p_concepts.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> P2P Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="out_of_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Out of Scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">p2p-ld Protocol</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="definitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Definitions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocol.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="identity.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Identity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="data_structures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Data Structures</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="vocabulary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Vocabulary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="querying.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Querying</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backwards_compatibility.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Backwards Compatibility</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="evolvability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Evolvability</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Ecosystem</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Triplets</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Translation</div></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="sketchpad.html">Sketchpad</a></li></ol>
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<h1 id="p2p-concepts"><a class="header" href="#p2p-concepts">P2P Concepts</a></h1>
<p>Overview of the various concepts that p2p systems have to handle or address with links to the sections where we address them!</p>
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<li><a href="definitions.html">Definitions</a> - Terms used within the protocol spec</li>
<li><a href="protocol.html">Protocol</a> - The protocol spec itself, which encompasses the following sections and describes how they relate to one another.</li>
<li><a href="identity.html">Identity</a> - How each peer in the swarm is identified (or not)</li>
<li><a href="discovery.html">Discovery</a> - How peers are discovered and connected to in the swarm, or, how an identity is dereferenced into some network entity.</li>
<li><a href="data_structures.html">Data Structures</a> - What and how data is represented within the protocol</li>
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<li><a href="evolvability.html">Evolvability</a> - How the protocol is intended to accommodate changes, plugins, etc.</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, p2p-ld considers these additional properties that are not universal to p2p protocols:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="vocabulary.html">Vocabulary</a> - The linked data vocabulary that is used within the protocol</li>
<li><a href="encryption.html">Encryption</a> - How individual messages can be encrypted and decrypted by peers</li>
<li><a href="federation.html">Federation</a> - How peers can form supra-peer clusters for swarm robustness, social organization, and governance</li>
<li><a href="backwards_compatibility.html">Backwards Compatibility</a> - How the protocol integrates with existing protocols and technologies.</li>
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<section id="p2p-concepts">
<h1>P2P Concepts<a class="headerlink" href="#p2p-concepts" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>Overview of the various concepts that p2p systems have to handle or address with links to the sections where we address them!</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#definitions.html"><span class="xref myst">Definitions</span></a> - Terms used within the protocol spec</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#protocol.html"><span class="xref myst">Protocol</span></a> - The protocol spec itself, which encompasses the following sections and describes how they relate to one another.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#identity.html"><span class="xref myst">Identity</span></a> - How each peer in the swarm is identified (or not)</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#discovery.html"><span class="xref myst">Discovery</span></a> - How peers are discovered and connected to in the swarm, or, how an identity is dereferenced into some network entity.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#data_structures.html"><span class="xref myst">Data Structures</span></a> - What and how data is represented within the protocol</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#querying.html"><span class="xref myst">Querying</span></a> - How data, or pieces of data are requested from hosting peers</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#evolvability.html"><span class="xref myst">Evolvability</span></a> - How the protocol is intended to accommodate changes, plugins, etc.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, p2p-ld considers these additional properties that are not universal to p2p protocols:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#vocabulary.html"><span class="xref myst">Vocabulary</span></a> - The linked data vocabulary that is used within the protocol</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#encryption.html"><span class="xref myst">Encryption</span></a> - How individual messages can be encrypted and decrypted by peers</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#federation.html"><span class="xref myst">Federation</span></a> - How peers can form supra-peer clusters for swarm robustness, social organization, and governance</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#backwards_compatibility.html"><span class="xref myst">Backwards Compatibility</span></a> - How the protocol integrates with existing protocols and technologies.</p></li>
</ul>
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View file

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
@online{saundersDecentralizedInfrastructureNeuro2022,
title = {Decentralized Infrastructure for (Neuro)Science},
author = {Saunders, Jonny L.},
date = {2022-08-31},
eprint = {2209.07493},
eprinttype = {arxiv},
eprintclass = {cs},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2209.07493},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07493},
urldate = {2023-03-01},
abstract = {The most pressing problems in science are neither empirical nor theoretical, but infrastructural. Scientific practice is defined by coproductive, mutually reinforcing infrastructural deficits and incentive systems that everywhere constrain and contort our art of curiosity in service of profit and prestige. Our infrastructural problems are not unique to science, but reflective of the broader logic of digital enclosure where platformatized control of information production and extraction fuels some of the largest corporations in the world. I have taken lessons learned from decades of intertwined digital cultures within and beyond academia like wikis, pirates, and librarians in order to draft a path towards more liberatory infrastructures for both science and society. Based on a system of peer-to-peer linked data, I sketch interoperable systems for shared data, tools, and knowledge that map onto three domains of platform capture: storage, computation and communication. The challenge of infrastructure is not solely technical, but also social and cultural, and so I attempt to ground a practical development blueprint in an ethics for organizing and maintaining it. I intend this draft as a rallying call for organization, to be revised with the input of collaborators and through the challenges posed by its implementation. I argue that a more liberatory future for science is neither utopian nor impractical -- the truly impractical choice is to continue to organize science as prestige fiefdoms resting on a pyramid scheme of underpaid labor, playing out the clock as every part of our work is swallowed whole by circling information conglomerates. It was arguably scientists looking for a better way to communicate that created something as radical as the internet in the first place, and I believe we can do it again.},
archive = {https://web.archive.org/web/20230301224337/https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07493},
pubstate = {preprint},
keywords = {archived,Computer Science - General Literature,E.2,H.4.3,H.5.3,K.2,K.4.1,K.4.3,K.6.4},
file = {/Users/jonny/Dropbox/papers/zotero/S/SaundersJ/saunders_2022_decentralized_infrastructure_for_(neuro)science.pdf}
}

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