Deploy c37ff585e0 to gh-pages

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Deploy from CI 2023-06-07 01:07:35 +00:00
commit 8d60fd53b7
64 changed files with 10194 additions and 0 deletions

59
.github/workflows/deploy.yml vendored Normal file
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name: Deploy
on:
push:
branches:
- main
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write # To push a branch
pull-requests: write # To create a PR from that branch
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Update rustup
run: rustup self update
- name: Install Rust
run: |
rustup set profile minimal
rustup toolchain install nightly -c rust-docs
rustup override set nightly
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
with:
cache-all-crates: "true"
cache-targets: "false"
prefix-key: "v0"
# - run: cargo install --locked --path .
- name: Install latest mdbook
run: |
tag=$(curl 'https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/mdbook/releases/latest' | jq -r '.tag_name')
url="https://github.com/rust-lang/mdbook/releases/download/${tag}/mdbook-${tag}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz"
mkdir mdbook
curl -sSL $url | tar -xz --directory=./mdbook
echo `pwd`/mdbook >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Install plugins
run: |
cargo install mdbook-bib
cargo install mdbook-mermaid
- name: Deploy GitHub Pages
run: |
# This assumes your book is in the root of your repository.
# Just add a `cd` here if you need to change to another directory.
mdbook build
# the binary of the package builds the book!
# docs
git worktree add gh-pages
git config user.name "Deploy from CI"
git config user.email ""
cd gh-pages
# Delete the ref to avoid keeping history.
git update-ref -d refs/heads/gh-pages
rm -rf *
mv ../book/* .
git add .
git commit -m "Deploy $GITHUB_SHA to gh-pages"
git push --force --set-upstream origin gh-pages

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book
# Added by cargo
/target
build

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.readthedocs.yaml Normal file
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# .readthedocs.yaml
# Read the Docs configuration file
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
# Required
version: 2
# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: src/conf.py
# If using Sphinx, optionally build your docs in additional formats such as PDF
# formats:
# - pdf
# Optionally declare the Python requirements required to build your docs
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.9"
nodejs: "16"
jobs:
post_create_environment:
- pip install poetry
- poetry config virtualenvs.create false
post_install:
- poetry install
- npm install -g @mermaid-js/mermaid-cli
formats:
- epub
- pdf

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page not found</title>
<base href="/">
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script>
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script>
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script>
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script>
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = null;
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="comparison.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Comparison</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="p2p_concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> P2P Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="out_of_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Out of Scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">p2p-ld Protocol</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="definitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Definitions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocol.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="identity.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Identity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="data_structures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Data Structures</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="vocabulary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Vocabulary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="querying.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Querying</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backwards_compatibility.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Backwards Compatibility</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="evolvability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Evolvability</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Ecosystem</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Triplets</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Translation</div></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="sketchpad.html">Sketchpad</a></li></ol>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
</nav>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
<div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title"></h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="document-not-found-404"><a class="header" href="#document-not-found-404">Document not found (404)</a></h1>
<p>This URL is invalid, sorry. Please use the navigation bar or search to continue.</p>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
</nav>
</div>
<script>
window.playground_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="searcher.js"></script>
<script src="clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="highlight.js"></script>
<script src="book.js"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
</div>
</body>
</html>

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/*
Based off of the Ayu theme
Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
*/
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #191f26;
color: #e6e1cf;
}
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #5c6773;
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-attr,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class {
color: #ff7733;
}
.hljs-number,
.hljs-meta,
.hljs-builtin-name,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-type,
.hljs-params {
color: #ffee99;
}
.hljs-string,
.hljs-bullet {
color: #b8cc52;
}
.hljs-title,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-section {
color: #ffb454;
}
.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-selector-tag,
.hljs-symbol {
color: #ff7733;
}
.hljs-name {
color: #36a3d9;
}
.hljs-tag {
color: #00568d;
}
.hljs-emphasis {
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
.hljs-addition {
color: #91b362;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #d96c75;
}

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Backwards Compatibility</title>
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="body-container">
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script>
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script>
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script>
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script>
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = null;
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="comparison.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Comparison</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="p2p_concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> P2P Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="out_of_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Out of Scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">p2p-ld Protocol</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="definitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Definitions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocol.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="identity.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Identity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="data_structures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Data Structures</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="vocabulary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Vocabulary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="querying.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Querying</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backwards_compatibility.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Backwards Compatibility</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="evolvability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Evolvability</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Ecosystem</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Triplets</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Translation</div></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="sketchpad.html">Sketchpad</a></li></ol>
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<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
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<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
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</ul>
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</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title"></h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
</div>
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<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
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<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="backwards-compatibility"><a class="header" href="#backwards-compatibility">Backwards Compatibility</a></h1>
<ul>
<li>HTTP</li>
<li>Bittorrent</li>
<li>IPFS</li>
<li>ActivityPub</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="http-servers"><a class="header" href="#http-servers">HTTP Servers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Using existing HTTP servers as web-seed like things.</li>
<li>Use codecs to indicate the format and metadata of existing files</li>
<li>Use HTTP servers as backup mirrors that behave like peers, and how peers can indicate them as mirrors for a given container</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="bittorrent"><a class="header" href="#bittorrent">BitTorrent</a></h2>
<p>See <a href="http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0052.html">BEP 52 - Bittorrent V2</a></p>
<h2 id="ipfs"><a class="header" href="#ipfs">IPFS</a></h2>
<h2 id="activitypub"><a class="header" href="#activitypub">ActivityPub</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Mappings:
<ul>
<li>Container &lt;-&gt; feed</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="prev" href="federation.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
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<script src="book.js"></script>
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</div>
</body>
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688
book.js Normal file
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"use strict";
// Fix back button cache problem
window.onunload = function () { };
// Global variable, shared between modules
function playground_text(playground, hidden = true) {
let code_block = playground.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
return editor.getValue();
} else if (hidden) {
return code_block.textContent;
} else {
return code_block.innerText;
}
}
(function codeSnippets() {
function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
return Promise.race([
fetch(url, options),
new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout))
]);
}
var playgrounds = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground"));
if (playgrounds.length > 0) {
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
// get list of crates available in the rust playground
let playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item["id"]);
playgrounds.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
});
}
function handle_crate_list_update(playground_block, playground_crates) {
// update the play buttons after receiving the response
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
// and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
if (window.ace) {
let code_block = playground_block.querySelector("code");
if (code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.addEventListener("change", function (e) {
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
});
// add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
editor.commands.addCommand({
name: "run",
bindKey: {
win: "Ctrl-Enter",
mac: "Ctrl-Enter"
},
exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playground_block)
});
}
}
}
// updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
// used crates vs ones available on https://play.rust-lang.org
function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
var play_button = pre_block.querySelector(".play-button");
// skip if code is `no_run`
if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains("no_run")) {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
return;
}
// get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
var txt = playground_text(pre_block);
var re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
var snippet_crates = [];
var item;
while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
}
// check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
var all_available = snippet_crates.every(function (elem) {
return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
});
if (all_available) {
play_button.classList.remove("hidden");
} else {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
}
}
function run_rust_code(code_block) {
var result_block = code_block.querySelector(".result");
if (!result_block) {
result_block = document.createElement('code');
result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
code_block.append(result_block);
}
let text = playground_text(code_block);
let classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
let edition = "2015";
if(classes.contains("edition2018")) {
edition = "2018";
} else if(classes.contains("edition2021")) {
edition = "2021";
}
var params = {
version: "stable",
optimize: "0",
code: text,
edition: edition
};
if (text.indexOf("#![feature") !== -1) {
params.version = "nightly";
}
result_block.innerText = "Running...";
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
body: JSON.stringify(params)
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
if (response.result.trim() === '') {
result_block.innerText = "No output";
result_block.classList.add("result-no-output");
} else {
result_block.innerText = response.result;
result_block.classList.remove("result-no-output");
}
})
.catch(error => result_block.innerText = "Playground Communication: " + error.message);
}
// Syntax highlighting Configuration
hljs.configure({
tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
});
let code_nodes = Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
// Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
.filter(function (node) {return !node.parentElement.classList.contains("header"); });
if (window.ace) {
// language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
// blocks or highlightjs will capture events
code_nodes
.filter(function (node) {return node.classList.contains("editable"); })
.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.remove('language-rust'); });
code_nodes
.filter(function (node) {return !node.classList.contains("editable"); })
.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
} else {
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
}
// Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
// even if highlighting doesn't apply
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.add('hljs'); });
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("code.hljs")).forEach(function (block) {
var lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
// If no lines were hidden, return
if (!lines.length) { return; }
block.classList.add("hide-boring");
var buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
buttons.innerHTML = "<button class=\"fa fa-eye\" title=\"Show hidden lines\" aria-label=\"Show hidden lines\"></button>";
// add expand button
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
} else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye-slash')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye');
e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.add('hide-boring');
}
});
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function (block) {
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playground')) {
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var clipButton = document.createElement('button');
clipButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
clipButton.innerHTML = '<i class=\"tooltiptext\"></i>';
buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
});
}
// Process playground code blocks
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground")).forEach(function (pre_block) {
// Add play button
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
runCodeButton.hidden = true;
runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
run_rust_code(pre_block);
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
var copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
let code_block = pre_block.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
var undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
editor.clearSelection();
});
}
});
})();
(function themes() {
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
var themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
var themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
var stylesheets = {
ayuHighlight: document.querySelector("[href$='ayu-highlight.css']"),
tomorrowNight: document.querySelector("[href$='tomorrow-night.css']"),
highlight: document.querySelector("[href$='highlight.css']"),
};
function showThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'block';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).focus();
}
function updateThemeSelected() {
themePopup.querySelectorAll('.theme-selected').forEach(function (el) {
el.classList.remove('theme-selected');
});
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).classList.add('theme-selected');
}
function hideThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'none';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
themeToggleButton.focus();
}
function get_theme() {
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch (e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) {
return default_theme;
} else {
return theme;
}
}
function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
let ace_theme;
if (theme == 'coal' || theme == 'navy') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else if (theme == 'ayu') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/dawn";
}
setTimeout(function () {
themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor;
}, 1);
if (window.ace && window.editors) {
window.editors.forEach(function (editor) {
editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
});
}
var previousTheme = get_theme();
if (store) {
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme); } catch (e) { }
}
html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
html.classList.add(theme);
updateThemeSelected();
}
// Set theme
var theme = get_theme();
set_theme(theme, false);
themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
hideThemes();
} else {
showThemes();
}
});
themePopup.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var theme;
if (e.target.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.id;
} else if (e.target.parentElement.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.parentElement.id;
} else {
return;
}
set_theme(theme);
});
themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
// e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
if (!!e.relatedTarget && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) && !themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
// Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) && !themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
hideThemes();
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});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
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case 'Escape':
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hideThemes();
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var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'Home':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
break;
case 'End':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
break;
}
});
})();
(function sidebar() {
var html = document.querySelector("html");
var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");
var sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
var sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle");
var sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById("sidebar-resize-handle");
var firstContact = null;
function showSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-hidden')
html.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible'); } catch (e) { }
}
var sidebarAnchorToggles = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a.toggle');
function toggleSection(ev) {
ev.currentTarget.parentElement.classList.toggle('expanded');
}
Array.from(sidebarAnchorToggles).forEach(function (el) {
el.addEventListener('click', toggleSection);
});
function hideSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible')
html.classList.add('sidebar-hidden');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden'); } catch (e) { }
}
// Toggle sidebar
sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function sidebarToggle() {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
var current_width = parseInt(
document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue('--sidebar-width'), 10);
if (current_width < 150) {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', '150px');
}
showSidebar();
} else if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-visible")) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (getComputedStyle(sidebar)['transform'] === 'none') {
hideSidebar();
} else {
showSidebar();
}
}
});
sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
html.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
}
function resize(e) {
var pos = (e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft);
if (pos < 20) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
showSidebar();
}
pos = Math.min(pos, window.innerWidth - 100);
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', pos + 'px');
}
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
firstContact = {
x: e.touches[0].clientX,
time: Date.now()
};
}, { passive: true });
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
if (!firstContact)
return;
var curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
var xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300))
showSidebar();
else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300)
hideSidebar();
firstContact = null;
}
}, { passive: true });
// Scroll sidebar to current active section
var activeSection = document.getElementById("sidebar").querySelector(".active");
if (activeSection) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
})();
(function chapterNavigation() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowRight':
e.preventDefault();
var nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
if (nextButton) {
window.location.href = nextButton.href;
}
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
e.preventDefault();
var previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
if (previousButton) {
window.location.href = previousButton.href;
}
break;
}
});
})();
(function clipboard() {
var clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
function hideTooltip(elem) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = "";
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
}
function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy tooltipped';
}
var clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
text: function (trigger) {
hideTooltip(trigger);
let playground = trigger.closest("pre");
return playground_text(playground, false);
}
});
Array.from(clipButtons).forEach(function (clipButton) {
clipButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
hideTooltip(e.currentTarget);
});
});
clipboardSnippets.on('success', function (e) {
e.clearSelection();
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Copied!");
});
clipboardSnippets.on('error', function (e) {
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Clipboard error!");
});
})();
(function scrollToTop () {
var menuTitle = document.querySelector('.menu-title');
menuTitle.addEventListener('click', function () {
document.scrollingElement.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
});
})();
(function controllMenu() {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu-bar');
(function controllPosition() {
var scrollTop = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
var prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
var minMenuY = -menu.clientHeight - 50;
// When the script loads, the page can be at any scroll (e.g. if you reforesh it).
menu.style.top = scrollTop + 'px';
// Same as parseInt(menu.style.top.slice(0, -2), but faster
var topCache = menu.style.top.slice(0, -2);
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
var stickyCache = false; // Same as menu.classList.contains('sticky'), but faster
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
scrollTop = Math.max(document.scrollingElement.scrollTop, 0);
// `null` means that it doesn't need to be updated
var nextSticky = null;
var nextTop = null;
var scrollDown = scrollTop > prevScrollTop;
var menuPosAbsoluteY = topCache - scrollTop;
if (scrollDown) {
nextSticky = false;
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop;
}
} else {
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextSticky = true;
} else if (menuPosAbsoluteY < minMenuY) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop + minMenuY;
}
}
if (nextSticky === true && stickyCache === false) {
menu.classList.add('sticky');
stickyCache = true;
} else if (nextSticky === false && stickyCache === true) {
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
stickyCache = false;
}
if (nextTop !== null) {
menu.style.top = nextTop + 'px';
topCache = nextTop;
}
prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
}, { passive: true });
})();
(function controllBorder() {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
if (menu.offsetTop === 0) {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
} else {
menu.classList.add('bordered');
}
}, { passive: true });
})();
})();

7
clipboard.min.js vendored Normal file

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240
comparison.html Normal file
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
<head>
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localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
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localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
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} catch (e) { }
</script>
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var html = document.querySelector('html');
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html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
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var sidebar = null;
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try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
} else {
sidebar = 'hidden';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="comparison.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Comparison</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="p2p_concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> P2P Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="out_of_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Out of Scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">p2p-ld Protocol</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="definitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Definitions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocol.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="identity.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Identity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="data_structures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Data Structures</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="vocabulary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Vocabulary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="querying.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Querying</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backwards_compatibility.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Backwards Compatibility</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="evolvability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Evolvability</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Ecosystem</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Triplets</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Translation</div></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="sketchpad.html">Sketchpad</a></li></ol>
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<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title"></h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script>
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="comparison"><a class="header" href="#comparison">Comparison</a></h1>
<p>All of this is TODO. Comparison to existing protocols and projects (just to situate in context, not talk shit obvs)</p>
<h2 id="the-big-ones"><a class="header" href="#the-big-ones">&quot;The big ones&quot;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>BitTorrent</li>
<li>IPFS</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="the-research-ones"><a class="header" href="#the-research-ones">&quot;The research ones&quot;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Dat</li>
<li>Hypercore</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="social"><a class="header" href="#social">Social</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>ActivityPub/Fediverse</li>
<li>Secure Scuttlebutt</li>
<li>Matrix</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="semwebld"><a class="header" href="#semwebld">Semweb/LD</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>SOLID</li>
<li>Nanopubs</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="to-be-categorized"><a class="header" href="#to-be-categorized">To be categorized</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Agregore</li>
<li>Arweave</li>
<li>CAN</li>
<li>Chord</li>
<li>Earthstar</li>
<li>Freenet</li>
<li>Manyverse</li>
<li>P2panda</li>
<li>SAFE</li>
<li>Storj</li>
<li>Swarm</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="points-of-comparison"><a class="header" href="#points-of-comparison">Points of comparison</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>not append-only</li>
<li>metadata</li>
</ul>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="prev" href="overview.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next" href="p2p_concepts.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<a rel="prev" href="overview.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next" href="p2p_concepts.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<script>
window.playground_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
<script src="mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="searcher.js"></script>
<script src="clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="highlight.js"></script>
<script src="book.js"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
</div>
</body>
</html>

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# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# For the full list of built-in configuration values, see the documentation:
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#project-information
project = 'p2p-ld'
copyright = '2023, Jonny Saunders'
author = 'Jonny Saunders'
release = '0.1.0'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#general-configuration
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.napoleon',
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinxcontrib.mermaid',
'myst_parser'
]
templates_path = ['_templates']
exclude_patterns = []
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#options-for-html-output
html_theme = 'furo'
html_static_path = ['_static']
# -----------
# Extension config
# Napoleon settings
napoleon_google_docstring = True
napoleon_numpy_docstring = True
napoleon_include_init_with_doc = False
napoleon_include_private_with_doc = False
napoleon_include_special_with_doc = True
napoleon_use_admonition_for_examples = False
napoleon_use_admonition_for_notes = False
napoleon_use_admonition_for_references = False
napoleon_use_ivar = False
napoleon_use_param = True
napoleon_use_rtype = True
napoleon_preprocess_types = False
napoleon_type_aliases = None
napoleon_attr_annotations = True

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/* CSS for UI elements (a.k.a. chrome) */
@import 'variables.css';
html {
scrollbar-color: var(--scrollbar) var(--bg);
}
#searchresults a,
.content a:link,
a:visited,
a > .hljs {
color: var(--links);
}
/*
body-container is necessary because mobile browsers don't seem to like
overflow-x on the body tag when there is a <meta name="viewport"> tag.
*/
#body-container {
/*
This is used when the sidebar pushes the body content off the side of
the screen on small screens. Without it, dragging on mobile Safari
will want to reposition the viewport in a weird way.
*/
overflow-x: clip;
}
/* Menu Bar */
#menu-bar,
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
z-index: 101;
margin: auto calc(0px - var(--page-padding));
}
#menu-bar {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#menu-bar.sticky,
.js #menu-bar-hover-placeholder:hover + #menu-bar,
.js #menu-bar:hover,
.js.sidebar-visible #menu-bar {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky;
top: 0 !important;
}
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
top: 0;
height: var(--menu-bar-height);
}
#menu-bar.bordered {
border-bottom-color: var(--table-border-color);
}
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
position: relative;
padding: 0 8px;
z-index: 10;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color 0.5s;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 420px) {
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
padding: 0 5px;
}
}
.icon-button {
border: none;
background: none;
padding: 0;
color: inherit;
}
.icon-button i {
margin: 0;
}
.right-buttons {
margin: 0 15px;
}
.right-buttons a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.left-buttons {
display: flex;
margin: 0 5px;
}
.no-js .left-buttons {
display: none;
}
.menu-title {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 2.4rem;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
flex: 1;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.js .menu-title {
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-bar,
.menu-bar:visited,
.nav-chapters,
.nav-chapters:visited,
.mobile-nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters:visited,
.menu-bar .icon-button,
.menu-bar a i {
color: var(--icons);
}
.menu-bar i:hover,
.menu-bar .icon-button:hover,
.nav-chapters:hover,
.mobile-nav-chapters i:hover {
color: var(--icons-hover);
}
/* Nav Icons */
.nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
max-width: 150px;
min-width: 90px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
}
.nav-chapters:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
transition: background-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}
.nav-wrapper {
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
}
.mobile-nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
width: 90px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.previous {
float: left;
}
.next {
float: right;
right: var(--page-padding);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {
.sidebar-visible .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.sidebar-visible .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > .hljs {
display: inline;
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
border-radius: 3px;
}
:not(pre):not(a) > .hljs {
color: var(--inline-code-color);
overflow-x: initial;
}
a:hover > .hljs {
text-decoration: underline;
}
pre {
position: relative;
}
pre > .buttons {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
right: 0px;
top: 2px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 2px 0px;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
cursor: pointer;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
transition: visibility 0.1s linear, opacity 0.1s linear;
}
pre:hover > .buttons {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1
}
pre > .buttons :hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
border-color: var(--icons-hover);
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
pre > .buttons i {
margin-left: 8px;
}
pre > .buttons button {
cursor: inherit;
margin: 0px 5px;
padding: 3px 5px;
font-size: 14px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: var(--icons);
background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
transition: 100ms;
transition-property: color,border-color,background-color;
color: var(--icons);
}
@media (pointer: coarse) {
pre > .buttons button {
/* On mobile, make it easier to tap buttons. */
padding: 0.3rem 1rem;
}
}
pre > code {
padding: 1rem;
}
/* FIXME: ACE editors overlap their buttons because ACE does absolute
positioning within the code block which breaks padding. The only solution I
can think of is to move the padding to the outer pre tag (or insert a div
wrapper), but that would require fixing a whole bunch of CSS rules.
*/
.hljs.ace_editor {
padding: 0rem 0rem;
}
pre > .result {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Search */
#searchresults a {
text-decoration: none;
}
mark {
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0 3px 1px 3px;
margin: 0 -3px -1px -3px;
background-color: var(--search-mark-bg);
transition: background-color 300ms linear;
cursor: pointer;
}
mark.fade-out {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
cursor: auto;
}
.searchbar-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
#searchbar {
width: 100%;
margin: 5px auto 0px auto;
padding: 10px 16px;
transition: box-shadow 300ms ease-in-out;
border: 1px solid var(--searchbar-border-color);
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: var(--searchbar-bg);
color: var(--searchbar-fg);
}
#searchbar:focus,
#searchbar.active {
box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--searchbar-shadow-color);
}
.searchresults-header {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 18px 0 0 5px;
color: var(--searchresults-header-fg);
}
.searchresults-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--searchresults-border-color);
}
ul#searchresults {
list-style: none;
padding-left: 20px;
}
ul#searchresults li {
margin: 10px 0px;
padding: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
ul#searchresults li.focus {
background-color: var(--searchresults-li-bg);
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser {
display: block;
clear: both;
margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser em {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}
/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: var(--sidebar-width);
font-size: 0.875em;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.sidebar-resizing {
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .sidebar {
transition: transform 0.3s; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.sidebar code {
line-height: 2em;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
overflow-y: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
position: absolute;
cursor: col-resize;
width: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.js .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
cursor: col-resize;
width: 5px;
}
.sidebar-hidden .sidebar {
transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width)));
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
background: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--scrollbar);
}
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: translateX(var(--sidebar-width));
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 620px) {
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: var(--sidebar-width);
}
}
.chapter {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 0;
line-height: 2.2em;
}
.chapter ol {
width: 100%;
}
.chapter li {
display: flex;
color: var(--sidebar-non-existant);
}
.chapter li a {
display: block;
padding: 0;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.chapter li a:hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li a.active {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li > a.toggle {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 0 10px;
user-select: none;
opacity: 0.68;
}
.chapter li > a.toggle div {
transition: transform 0.5s;
}
/* collapse the section */
.chapter li:not(.expanded) + li > ol {
display: none;
}
.chapter li.chapter-item {
line-height: 1.5em;
margin-top: 0.6em;
}
.chapter li.expanded > a.toggle div {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.spacer {
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
margin: 5px 0px;
}
.chapter .spacer {
background-color: var(--sidebar-spacer);
}
@media (-moz-touch-enabled: 1), (pointer: coarse) {
.chapter li a { padding: 5px 0; }
.spacer { margin: 10px 0; }
}
.section {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 20px;
line-height: 1.9em;
}
/* Theme Menu Popup */
.theme-popup {
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
top: var(--menu-bar-height);
z-index: 1000;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: var(--fg);
background: var(--theme-popup-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
display: none;
/* Don't let the children's background extend past the rounded corners. */
overflow: hidden;
}
.theme-popup .default {
color: var(--icons);
}
.theme-popup .theme {
width: 100%;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 2px 20px;
line-height: 25px;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
color: inherit;
background: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
.theme-popup .theme:hover {
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
.theme-selected::before {
display: inline-block;
content: "✓";
margin-left: -14px;
width: 14px;
}

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/* Base styles and content styles */
@import 'variables.css';
:root {
/* Browser default font-size is 16px, this way 1 rem = 10px */
font-size: 62.5%;
}
html {
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--bg);
text-size-adjust: none;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.6rem;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
code {
font-family: var(--mono-font) !important;
font-size: var(--code-font-size);
}
/* make long words/inline code not x overflow */
main {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
/* make wide tables scroll if they overflow */
.table-wrapper {
overflow-x: auto;
}
/* Don't change font size in headers. */
h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
font-size: unset;
}
.left { float: left; }
.right { float: right; }
.boring { opacity: 0.6; }
.hide-boring .boring { display: none; }
.hidden { display: none !important; }
h2, h3 { margin-top: 2.5em; }
h4, h5 { margin-top: 2em; }
.header + .header h3,
.header + .header h4,
.header + .header h5 {
margin-top: 1em;
}
h1:target::before,
h2:target::before,
h3:target::before,
h4:target::before,
h5:target::before,
h6:target::before {
display: inline-block;
content: "»";
margin-left: -30px;
width: 30px;
}
/* This is broken on Safari as of version 14, but is fixed
in Safari Technology Preview 117 which I think will be Safari 14.2.
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218076
*/
:target {
scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--menu-bar-height) + 0.5em);
}
.page {
outline: 0;
padding: 0 var(--page-padding);
margin-top: calc(0px - var(--menu-bar-height)); /* Compensate for the #menu-bar-hover-placeholder */
}
.page-wrapper {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
transition: margin-left 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.content {
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 0 5px 50px 5px;
}
.content main {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
.content p { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ol { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ul { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content a { text-decoration: none; }
.content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content img, .content video { max-width: 100%; }
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited {
color: var(--fg);
}
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
table {
margin: 0 auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table td {
padding: 3px 20px;
border: 1px var(--table-border-color) solid;
}
table thead {
background: var(--table-header-bg);
}
table thead td {
font-weight: 700;
border: none;
}
table thead th {
padding: 3px 20px;
}
table thead tr {
border: 1px var(--table-header-bg) solid;
}
/* Alternate background colors for rows */
table tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
background: var(--table-alternate-bg);
}
blockquote {
margin: 20px 0;
padding: 0 20px;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--quote-bg);
border-top: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
border-bottom: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
}
kbd {
background-color: var(--table-border-color);
border-radius: 4px;
border: solid 1px var(--theme-popup-border);
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--theme-hover);
display: inline-block;
font-size: var(--code-font-size);
font-family: var(--mono-font);
line-height: 10px;
padding: 4px 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
:not(.footnote-definition) + .footnote-definition,
.footnote-definition + :not(.footnote-definition) {
margin-top: 2em;
}
.footnote-definition {
font-size: 0.9em;
margin: 0.5em 0;
}
.footnote-definition p {
display: inline;
}
.tooltiptext {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
color: #fff;
background-color: #333;
transform: translateX(-50%); /* Center by moving tooltip 50% of its width left */
left: -8px; /* Half of the width of the icon */
top: -35px;
font-size: 0.8em;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 5px 8px;
margin: 5px;
z-index: 1000;
}
.tooltipped .tooltiptext {
visibility: visible;
}
.chapter li.part-title {
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
margin: 5px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.result-no-output {
font-style: italic;
}

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#sidebar,
#menu-bar,
.nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters {
display: none;
}
#page-wrapper.page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: 0px;
overflow-y: initial;
}
#content {
max-width: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.page {
overflow-y: initial;
}
code {
background-color: #666666;
border-radius: 5px;
/* Force background to be printed in Chrome */
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
}
pre > .buttons {
z-index: 2;
}
a, a:visited, a:active, a:hover {
color: #4183c4;
text-decoration: none;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
page-break-inside: avoid;
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<h1 id="data-structures"><a class="header" href="#data-structures">Data Structures</a></h1>
<p>Triplet graphs similar to linked data fragments with envelopes. decoupling content addressing from versioning</p>
<ul>
<li>Merkel DAGs</li>
<li>Envelopes</li>
<li>Versioning</li>
<li>Typed objects with formatting</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="containers"><a class="header" href="#containers">Containers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Packets of LD-triplets that contain
<ul>
<li>Hash of triplets</li>
<li>Encryption Info (if applicable)</li>
<li>Permissions scope</li>
<li>Signature</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Anything that can be directly referenced without local qualifier is a container.
<ul>
<li>Triplets within a container can be referenced with the <a href="querying.html#Location">query syntax</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Containers also behave like &quot;feeds&quot;
<ul>
<li>Eg. one might put their blog posts in <code>@user:blog</code> or </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The account identifier is the top-level container.</li>
<li>Ordering:
<ul>
<li>Every triple within a scope is ordered by default by the time it is declared</li>
<li>A container can declare its ordering (see <a href="vocabulary.html#Container">vocabulary</a>)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Naming:
<ul>
<li>Each container intended to be directly referenced SHOULD contain a <code>name</code> so it can be referenced w.r.t its parent: <code>@&lt;ACCOUNT&gt;:&lt;name&gt;</code></li>
<li>Each container can also be indicated numerically</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Identity: Each container is uniquely identified by the hash of its contents and the hash of the account identifier. </li>
<li>Format: A container can specify one or several ways it can be displayed </li>
<li>Capabilities: A container can specify different capabilities that another account can take (eg. &quot;Like&quot;, &quot;Upvote&quot;, &quot;Reply&quot;)
<ul>
<li>Capabilities should also contain a permissions scope, if none is present, the global scope is assumed.</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<h2 id="triplets"><a class="header" href="#triplets">Triplets</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Triplet format
<ul>
<li>Objects require a shortname that can be hierarchically indexed from </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Types/Schema</li>
<li>Including intrinsic notion of nesting
<ul>
<li>every object can have blank/positionally indexed children</li>
<li>every triple can have blank/positionally indexed &quot;qualifiers&quot; like RDF-star or wikidata's qualifiers.</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<h2 id="schema"><a class="header" href="#schema">Schema</a></h2>
<h2 id="codecs"><a class="header" href="#codecs">Codecs</a></h2>
<p>See IPLD Codecs and Linked Data Platform spec</p>
<p>Means of interacting with binary data. </p>
<p>Describes</p>
<ul>
<li>Format</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="versioning"><a class="header" href="#versioning">Versioning</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>A given container has an identity hash from its first packing</li>
<li>A given triple can be contained by</li>
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<p>Making supra-peer clusters with explicit governance and policies for rehosting and sharing!</p>
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<p>Splitting data across multiple peers within a federation</p>
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<p>Federations MUST maintain a list of </p>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="comparison.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Comparison</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="p2p_concepts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> P2P Concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="out_of_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Out of Scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">p2p-ld Protocol</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="definitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Definitions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocol.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Protocol</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="identity.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Identity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="discovery.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Discovery</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="data_structures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Data Structures</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="vocabulary.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Vocabulary</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="querying.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Querying</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encryption.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Encryption</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">13.</strong> Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="backwards_compatibility.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">14.</strong> Backwards Compatibility</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="evolvability.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">15.</strong> Evolvability</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Ecosystem</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">16.</strong> Triplets</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div><strong aria-hidden="true">17.</strong> Translation</div></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="sketchpad.html">Sketchpad</a></li></ol>
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<h1 id="identity"><a class="header" href="#identity">Identity</a></h1>
<p>How is an individual peer identified?</p>
<ul>
<li>Cryptographic identity</li>
<li>Web of trust/shared identity</li>
<li>External verification/discovery via DNS and other out of band means.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="instances"><a class="header" href="#instances">Instances</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many instances - a manifestation of the peer within a particular server and runtime. </p>
<p>Each instance indicates a collection of peers </p>
<p>When connecting to a peer, the peer MUST tell the connecting peer of the instances that are within its permission scope.</p>
<h2 id="aliases"><a class="header" href="#aliases">Aliases</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many bidirectional links indicating that the identity is <code>sameAs</code> another</p>
<ul>
<li>eg. a fediverse account can indicate a cryptographic identity and then be used equivalently.</li>
<li>Verification aliases MUST have a backlink from the original identity</li>
<li>Subscribers to a given identity MUST store and represent the known aliases and treat them as equivalent</li>
<li>Other accounts can give an alias to an identity that MAY be accepted (by issuing a backlink) or denied (by ignoring it).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="succession"><a class="header" href="#succession">Succession</a></h3>
<p>An identity has a specific field indicating whether it is &quot;active&quot; or &quot;retired,&quot; and can issue a special top-level link with given permission scope indicating the identity that succeeds it.
- eg in the case of harrassment, one can hop identities and only tell close friends.</p>
<h2 id="beacons"><a class="header" href="#beacons">Beacons</a></h2>
<p>Any peer can operate as a &quot;Pub&quot; (in the parlance of SSB) or a bootstrapping node, where a dereferenceable network location (eg. DNS) can be resolved to a</p>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many static inbound references that can resolve a network</p>
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.. p2p-ld documentation master file, created by
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You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
Welcome to p2p-ld's documentation!
==================================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Contents:
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`

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<h1 id="out-of-scope"><a class="header" href="#out-of-scope">Out of Scope</a></h1>
<p>What should explicitly be left out of the protocol?</p>
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<p>Things that are described in the spec, but details are left up to the implementation</p>
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<h1 id="p2p-concepts"><a class="header" href="#p2p-concepts">P2P Concepts</a></h1>
<p>Overview of the various concepts that p2p systems have to handle or address with links to the sections where we address them!</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="definitions.html">Definitions</a> - Terms used within the protocol spec</li>
<li><a href="protocol.html">Protocol</a> - The protocol spec itself, which encompasses the following sections and describes how they relate to one another.</li>
<li><a href="identity.html">Identity</a> - How each peer in the swarm is identified (or not)</li>
<li><a href="discovery.html">Discovery</a> - How peers are discovered and connected to in the swarm, or, how an identity is dereferenced into some network entity.</li>
<li><a href="data_structures.html">Data Structures</a> - What and how data is represented within the protocol</li>
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<li><a href="encryption.html">Encryption</a> - How individual messages can be encrypted and decrypted by peers</li>
<li><a href="federation.html">Federation</a> - How peers can form supra-peer clusters for swarm robustness, social organization, and governance</li>
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@online{saundersDecentralizedInfrastructureNeuro2022,
title = {Decentralized Infrastructure for (Neuro)Science},
author = {Saunders, Jonny L.},
date = {2022-08-31},
eprint = {2209.07493},
eprinttype = {arxiv},
eprintclass = {cs},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2209.07493},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07493},
urldate = {2023-03-01},
abstract = {The most pressing problems in science are neither empirical nor theoretical, but infrastructural. Scientific practice is defined by coproductive, mutually reinforcing infrastructural deficits and incentive systems that everywhere constrain and contort our art of curiosity in service of profit and prestige. Our infrastructural problems are not unique to science, but reflective of the broader logic of digital enclosure where platformatized control of information production and extraction fuels some of the largest corporations in the world. I have taken lessons learned from decades of intertwined digital cultures within and beyond academia like wikis, pirates, and librarians in order to draft a path towards more liberatory infrastructures for both science and society. Based on a system of peer-to-peer linked data, I sketch interoperable systems for shared data, tools, and knowledge that map onto three domains of platform capture: storage, computation and communication. The challenge of infrastructure is not solely technical, but also social and cultural, and so I attempt to ground a practical development blueprint in an ethics for organizing and maintaining it. I intend this draft as a rallying call for organization, to be revised with the input of collaborators and through the challenges posed by its implementation. I argue that a more liberatory future for science is neither utopian nor impractical -- the truly impractical choice is to continue to organize science as prestige fiefdoms resting on a pyramid scheme of underpaid labor, playing out the clock as every part of our work is swallowed whole by circling information conglomerates. It was arguably scientists looking for a better way to communicate that created something as radical as the internet in the first place, and I believe we can do it again.},
archive = {https://web.archive.org/web/20230301224337/https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07493},
pubstate = {preprint},
keywords = {archived,Computer Science - General Literature,E.2,H.4.3,H.5.3,K.2,K.4.1,K.4.3,K.6.4},
file = {/Users/jonny/Dropbox/papers/zotero/S/SaundersJ/saunders_2022_decentralized_infrastructure_for_(neuro)science.pdf}
}

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<h1 id="introduction"><a class="header" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
<p>All of this is very work in progress :) plz do not rely on any of the descriptions or statements here, as they are all effectively provisional.</p>
<p>This site describes the implementation of the p2p linked data protocol in {{#cite saundersDecentralizedInfrastructureNeuro2022 }}</p>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="overview"><a class="header" href="#overview">Overview</a></h1>
<p>p2p-ld </p>
<h2 id="background"><a class="header" href="#background">Background</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Semweb/Linked Data</li>
<li>Limitations/differences of existing p2p</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="use"><a class="header" href="#use">Use</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>How is this intended to be used? by whom? in what contexts?</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="roadmap"><a class="header" href="#roadmap">Roadmap</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Development roadmap and timeline!</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="comparison"><a class="header" href="#comparison">Comparison</a></h1>
<p>All of this is TODO. Comparison to existing protocols and projects (just to situate in context, not talk shit obvs)</p>
<h2 id="the-big-ones"><a class="header" href="#the-big-ones">&quot;The big ones&quot;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>BitTorrent</li>
<li>IPFS</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="the-research-ones"><a class="header" href="#the-research-ones">&quot;The research ones&quot;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Dat</li>
<li>Hypercore</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="social"><a class="header" href="#social">Social</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>ActivityPub/Fediverse</li>
<li>Secure Scuttlebutt</li>
<li>Matrix</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="semwebld"><a class="header" href="#semwebld">Semweb/LD</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>SOLID</li>
<li>Nanopubs</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="to-be-categorized"><a class="header" href="#to-be-categorized">To be categorized</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Agregore</li>
<li>Arweave</li>
<li>CAN</li>
<li>Chord</li>
<li>Earthstar</li>
<li>Freenet</li>
<li>Manyverse</li>
<li>P2panda</li>
<li>SAFE</li>
<li>Storj</li>
<li>Swarm</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="points-of-comparison"><a class="header" href="#points-of-comparison">Points of comparison</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>not append-only</li>
<li>metadata</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="p2p-concepts"><a class="header" href="#p2p-concepts">P2P Concepts</a></h1>
<p>Overview of the various concepts that p2p systems have to handle or address with links to the sections where we address them!</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="definitions.html">Definitions</a> - Terms used within the protocol spec</li>
<li><a href="protocol.html">Protocol</a> - The protocol spec itself, which encompasses the following sections and describes how they relate to one another.</li>
<li><a href="identity.html">Identity</a> - How each peer in the swarm is identified (or not)</li>
<li><a href="discovery.html">Discovery</a> - How peers are discovered and connected to in the swarm, or, how an identity is dereferenced into some network entity.</li>
<li><a href="data_structures.html">Data Structures</a> - What and how data is represented within the protocol</li>
<li><a href="querying.html">Querying</a> - How data, or pieces of data are requested from hosting peers</li>
<li><a href="evolvability.html">Evolvability</a> - How the protocol is intended to accommodate changes, plugins, etc.</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, p2p-ld considers these additional properties that are not universal to p2p protocols:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="vocabulary.html">Vocabulary</a> - The linked data vocabulary that is used within the protocol</li>
<li><a href="encryption.html">Encryption</a> - How individual messages can be encrypted and decrypted by peers</li>
<li><a href="federation.html">Federation</a> - How peers can form supra-peer clusters for swarm robustness, social organization, and governance</li>
<li><a href="backwards_compatibility.html">Backwards Compatibility</a> - How the protocol integrates with existing protocols and technologies.</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="out-of-scope"><a class="header" href="#out-of-scope">Out of Scope</a></h1>
<p>What should explicitly be left out of the protocol?</p>
<h2 id="implementation"><a class="header" href="#implementation">Implementation</a></h2>
<p>Things that are described in the spec, but details are left up to the implementation</p>
<ul>
<li>codecs: the spec describes how to define a codec, but does not include any codecs.</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="definitions"><a class="header" href="#definitions">Definitions</a></h1>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="protocol"><a class="header" href="#protocol">Protocol</a></h1>
<h2 id="connection"><a class="header" href="#connection">Connection</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>When connecting to a peer, a peer MUST advertise its own connections to other peers whose discoverability permissions allow it
<ul>
<li>eg. a peer can desig</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="requests"><a class="header" href="#requests">Requests</a></h2>
<h2 id="sharding"><a class="header" href="#sharding">Sharding</a></h2>
<h2 id="backlinks"><a class="header" href="#backlinks">Backlinks</a></h2>
<p>Every link has an implicit backlink that can be accepted/denied by the owner of the referenced object. </p>
<p>If a link is proposed from a blocked identifier, the proposed link is automatically dropped</p>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="identity"><a class="header" href="#identity">Identity</a></h1>
<p>How is an individual peer identified?</p>
<ul>
<li>Cryptographic identity</li>
<li>Web of trust/shared identity</li>
<li>External verification/discovery via DNS and other out of band means.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="instances"><a class="header" href="#instances">Instances</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many instances - a manifestation of the peer within a particular server and runtime. </p>
<p>Each instance indicates a collection of peers </p>
<p>When connecting to a peer, the peer MUST tell the connecting peer of the instances that are within its permission scope.</p>
<h2 id="aliases"><a class="header" href="#aliases">Aliases</a></h2>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many bidirectional links indicating that the identity is <code>sameAs</code> another</p>
<ul>
<li>eg. a fediverse account can indicate a cryptographic identity and then be used equivalently.</li>
<li>Verification aliases MUST have a backlink from the original identity</li>
<li>Subscribers to a given identity MUST store and represent the known aliases and treat them as equivalent</li>
<li>Other accounts can give an alias to an identity that MAY be accepted (by issuing a backlink) or denied (by ignoring it).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="succession"><a class="header" href="#succession">Succession</a></h3>
<p>An identity has a specific field indicating whether it is &quot;active&quot; or &quot;retired,&quot; and can issue a special top-level link with given permission scope indicating the identity that succeeds it.
- eg in the case of harrassment, one can hop identities and only tell close friends.</p>
<h2 id="beacons"><a class="header" href="#beacons">Beacons</a></h2>
<p>Any peer can operate as a &quot;Pub&quot; (in the parlance of SSB) or a bootstrapping node, where a dereferenceable network location (eg. DNS) can be resolved to a</p>
<p>A given identity can have 0 or many static inbound references that can resolve a network</p>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="discovery"><a class="header" href="#discovery">Discovery</a></h1>
<p>How do we find people and know how to connect to them?</p>
<ul>
<li>Bootstrapping initial connections</li>
<li>Gossiping</li>
<li>Hole punching</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="data-structures"><a class="header" href="#data-structures">Data Structures</a></h1>
<p>Triplet graphs similar to linked data fragments with envelopes. decoupling content addressing from versioning</p>
<ul>
<li>Merkel DAGs</li>
<li>Envelopes</li>
<li>Versioning</li>
<li>Typed objects with formatting</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="containers"><a class="header" href="#containers">Containers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Packets of LD-triplets that contain
<ul>
<li>Hash of triplets</li>
<li>Encryption Info (if applicable)</li>
<li>Permissions scope</li>
<li>Signature</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Anything that can be directly referenced without local qualifier is a container.
<ul>
<li>Triplets within a container can be referenced with the <a href="querying.html#Location">query syntax</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Containers also behave like &quot;feeds&quot;
<ul>
<li>Eg. one might put their blog posts in <code>@user:blog</code> or </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The account identifier is the top-level container.</li>
<li>Ordering:
<ul>
<li>Every triple within a scope is ordered by default by the time it is declared</li>
<li>A container can declare its ordering (see <a href="vocabulary.html#Container">vocabulary</a>)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Naming:
<ul>
<li>Each container intended to be directly referenced SHOULD contain a <code>name</code> so it can be referenced w.r.t its parent: <code>@&lt;ACCOUNT&gt;:&lt;name&gt;</code></li>
<li>Each container can also be indicated numerically</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Identity: Each container is uniquely identified by the hash of its contents and the hash of the account identifier. </li>
<li>Format: A container can specify one or several ways it can be displayed </li>
<li>Capabilities: A container can specify different capabilities that another account can take (eg. &quot;Like&quot;, &quot;Upvote&quot;, &quot;Reply&quot;)
<ul>
<li>Capabilities should also contain a permissions scope, if none is present, the global scope is assumed.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="triplets"><a class="header" href="#triplets">Triplets</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Triplet format
<ul>
<li>Objects require a shortname that can be hierarchically indexed from </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Types/Schema</li>
<li>Including intrinsic notion of nesting
<ul>
<li>every object can have blank/positionally indexed children</li>
<li>every triple can have blank/positionally indexed &quot;qualifiers&quot; like RDF-star or wikidata's qualifiers.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="schema"><a class="header" href="#schema">Schema</a></h2>
<h2 id="codecs"><a class="header" href="#codecs">Codecs</a></h2>
<p>See IPLD Codecs and Linked Data Platform spec</p>
<p>Means of interacting with binary data. </p>
<p>Describes</p>
<ul>
<li>Format</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="versioning"><a class="header" href="#versioning">Versioning</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>A given container has an identity hash from its first packing</li>
<li>A given triple can be contained by</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="vocabulary"><a class="header" href="#vocabulary">Vocabulary</a></h1>
<h2 id="imports"><a class="header" href="#imports">Imports</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><code>skos:sameAs</code> - for declaring that a given triplet is equivalent to another.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="container"><a class="header" href="#container">Container</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><code>ordering</code> - how the children are to be ordered
<ul>
<li><code>declaration</code> - makes numerical references stronger, but less predictable.</li>
<li><code>alphabetic</code> - makes numerical references weaker, but more predictable</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="social-1"><a class="header" href="#social-1">Social</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Containers of other accounts</li>
<li>proxy identites: a given identity can specify a collection of alts that can only be resolved with the correct permission scope - so eg. a public account that is stable can be linked to by an abusive user, but they won't be able to resolve a more private alt.</li>
<li>Peer Relationship Types
<ul>
<li>Other peers can be given special roles that allow them to operate on behalf of the peer in mutually independent ways:</li>
<li>Keybearer - also share a given private key, </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Visibility
<ul>
<li>A peer can indicate that it is visible to a given scope as defined by a collection of peers and associated rules. </li>
<li>eg. a &quot;close friends&quot; collection could be given the visibility rule to make a peer visible to n-deep friends of friends.</li>
<li>A </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="querying"><a class="header" href="#querying">Querying</a></h1>
<p>How do we find peers that have subgraphs that are responsive to what we want?</p>
<h2 id="syntax"><a class="header" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
<h3 id="location"><a class="header" href="#location">Location</a></h3>
<p>How to refer to a given <a href="data_structures.html#Containers">container</a>, eg.</p>
<pre><code>@user:containerName:childName
</code></pre>
<p>or numerically</p>
<pre><code>@user:containerName:{0}
</code></pre>
<p>Children </p>
<h3 id="version"><a class="header" href="#version">Version</a></h3>
<p>How to refer to a specific version of a container</p>
<p>References without version qualification indicate the most recent version at the time of containerizing the links.</p>
<h2 id="query-fragments"><a class="header" href="#query-fragments">Query Fragments</a></h2>
<p>Using blank subgraphs to specify queries</p>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="encryption"><a class="header" href="#encryption">Encryption</a></h1>
<p>How can we make it possible to have a protocol that is &quot;open&quot; when it is intended to, but also protects privacy and consent when we need it to?</p>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="federation"><a class="header" href="#federation">Federation</a></h1>
<p>Making supra-peer clusters with explicit governance and policies for rehosting and sharing!</p>
<ul>
<li>Creating federations of peers</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sharding-1"><a class="header" href="#sharding-1">Sharding</a></h2>
<p>Splitting data across multiple peers within a federation</p>
<h2 id="moderation"><a class="header" href="#moderation">Moderation</a></h2>
<p>Federations MUST maintain a list of </p>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="backwards-compatibility"><a class="header" href="#backwards-compatibility">Backwards Compatibility</a></h1>
<ul>
<li>HTTP</li>
<li>Bittorrent</li>
<li>IPFS</li>
<li>ActivityPub</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="http-servers"><a class="header" href="#http-servers">HTTP Servers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Using existing HTTP servers as web-seed like things.</li>
<li>Use codecs to indicate the format and metadata of existing files</li>
<li>Use HTTP servers as backup mirrors that behave like peers, and how peers can indicate them as mirrors for a given container</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="bittorrent"><a class="header" href="#bittorrent">BitTorrent</a></h2>
<p>See <a href="http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0052.html">BEP 52 - Bittorrent V2</a></p>
<h2 id="ipfs"><a class="header" href="#ipfs">IPFS</a></h2>
<h2 id="activitypub"><a class="header" href="#activitypub">ActivityPub</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Mappings:
<ul>
<li>Container &lt;-&gt; feed</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="evolvability"><a class="header" href="#evolvability">Evolvability</a></h1>
<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="sketchpad"><a class="header" href="#sketchpad">Sketchpad</a></h1>
<p>Dummy change to check that we don't invalidate the rust cache on CI.</p>
<h2 id="system-diagram"><a class="header" href="#system-diagram">System Diagram</a></h2>
<p>Just a stub to check if mermaid works</p>
<pre><code class="language-mermaid">erDiagram
IDENTITY {
string hash
}
INSTANCE {
string ip
string client
}
BEACON {
string uri
}
IDENTITY ||--o{ INSTANCE : runs
BEACON }o--|{ INSTANCE : links
BEACON }o--|| IDENTITY : represents
</code></pre>
<h2 id="graph-data-model"><a class="header" href="#graph-data-model">Graph Data Model</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Triplets</li>
<li>Containers</li>
<li>Codecs</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>When connecting to a peer, a peer MUST advertise its own connections to other peers whose discoverability permissions allow it
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<h2 id="backlinks"><a class="header" href="#backlinks">Backlinks</a></h2>
<p>Every link has an implicit backlink that can be accepted/denied by the owner of the referenced object. </p>
<p>If a link is proposed from a blocked identifier, the proposed link is automatically dropped</p>
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<p>How do we find peers that have subgraphs that are responsive to what we want?</p>
<h2 id="syntax"><a class="header" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></h2>
<h3 id="location"><a class="header" href="#location">Location</a></h3>
<p>How to refer to a given <a href="data_structures.html#Containers">container</a>, eg.</p>
<pre><code>@user:containerName:childName
</code></pre>
<p>or numerically</p>
<pre><code>@user:containerName:{0}
</code></pre>
<p>Children </p>
<h3 id="version"><a class="header" href="#version">Version</a></h3>
<p>How to refer to a specific version of a container</p>
<p>References without version qualification indicate the most recent version at the time of containerizing the links.</p>
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<p>Using blank subgraphs to specify queries</p>
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searchterm_found = true;
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};
weighted.push([word, value, index]);
value = 2;
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return teaser_split.join('');
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<pre><code class="language-mermaid">erDiagram
IDENTITY {
string hash
}
INSTANCE {
string ip
string client
}
BEACON {
string uri
}
IDENTITY ||--o{ INSTANCE : runs
BEACON }o--|{ INSTANCE : links
BEACON }o--|| IDENTITY : represents
</code></pre>
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<h1 id="vocabulary"><a class="header" href="#vocabulary">Vocabulary</a></h1>
<h2 id="imports"><a class="header" href="#imports">Imports</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><code>skos:sameAs</code> - for declaring that a given triplet is equivalent to another.</li>
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<h2 id="container"><a class="header" href="#container">Container</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><code>ordering</code> - how the children are to be ordered
<ul>
<li><code>declaration</code> - makes numerical references stronger, but less predictable.</li>
<li><code>alphabetic</code> - makes numerical references weaker, but more predictable</li>
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<h2 id="social"><a class="header" href="#social">Social</a></h2>
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<li>Containers of other accounts</li>
<li>proxy identites: a given identity can specify a collection of alts that can only be resolved with the correct permission scope - so eg. a public account that is stable can be linked to by an abusive user, but they won't be able to resolve a more private alt.</li>
<li>Peer Relationship Types
<ul>
<li>Other peers can be given special roles that allow them to operate on behalf of the peer in mutually independent ways:</li>
<li>Keybearer - also share a given private key, </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Visibility
<ul>
<li>A peer can indicate that it is visible to a given scope as defined by a collection of peers and associated rules. </li>
<li>eg. a &quot;close friends&quot; collection could be given the visibility rule to make a peer visible to n-deep friends of friends.</li>
<li>A </li>
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