# Identity How is an individual peer identified? - Cryptographic identity - Web of trust/shared identity - External verification/discovery via DNS and other out of band means. ## {index}`Instances` A given identity can have 0 or many instances - a manifestation of the peer within a particular server and runtime. Each instance indicates a collection of peers When connecting to a peer, the peer MUST tell the connecting peer of the instances that are within its permission scope. ## Aliases A given identity can have 0 or many bidirectional links indicating that the identity is `sameAs` another - eg. a fediverse account can indicate a cryptographic identity and then be used equivalently. - Verification aliases MUST have a backlink from the original identity - Subscribers to a given identity MUST store and represent the known aliases and treat them as equivalent - Other accounts can give an alias to an identity that MAY be accepted (by issuing a backlink) or denied (by ignoring it). ### Rotation An identity has a specific field indicating whether it is "active" or "retired," and can issue a special top-level link with given permission scope indicating the identity that succeeds it. - eg in the case of harrassment, one can hop identities and only tell close friends. ## Beacons Any peer can operate as a "Pub" (in the parlance of SSB) or a bootstrapping node, where a dereferenceable network location (eg. DNS) can be resolved to a A given identity can have 0 or many static inbound references that can resolve a network